Farouk Brigade
The Farouk Brigade (كتائب الفاروق) is part of the original Free Syrian Army and was founded and originally led by the defected army officer Abdulrazaq Tlass from Ar Rastan in June 2011. It operates mostly in the Homs region. It came to fame through Western TV reports from Baba Amr in early 2012 where Tlass was stylized as hero of the people. In the following months the facade got cracks with reports of an execution regime they operated and general brutal behaviour that alienated even fellow militant groups in Homs. They have been implicated by alleged eyewitnesses in the Houla massacre of late May 2012. The militant Abu Sakkar, who became famous in 2013 through a video where he is seen biting into the organs of a dead soldier after cutting them out, is a founding member and can be seen together with Abdulrazaq Tlass in some Western media appearances. The Farouk Brigade was a major force on the side of the militants in the battle of Al-Qusair. In early September 2013, two western reporters who had been taken hostage by the Farouk brigade claimed after release that they had overheard communication implying that the alleged chemical weapons attack of August 21 has been a "rebel" provocation and the number of victims exaggerated. Around the same time, the Farouk Brigade has taken part in the assault on the ancient Christian town Maaloula.
The brigade's name Farouk ("the one who distinguishes between right and wrong") refers to the early Muslim Caliph Umar, who is one of the three successors of Mohammed considered to be illegitimate by Shia Muslims, and illustrates the religiously driven and sectarian nature of their ideology.
Sources and additional information can be found below, on the discussion page and on the discussion page of the article about Abdulrazaq Tlass.
YouTube
Channels
- Farouk Homs
- Abdu Al-Halabi
- Alfarok Battalions
- farouqba
- faroq talbesa
- "كتبه الفاروق الصفحه الرسميه" (Written by Farouk official page)
Videos
- May
- Faruq Brigades :: liberalization process demonstrative barrier +18
- Faruq Brigades summary edit montages barrier of argument on 30 5 2012
- Capturing the entire checkpoint with armored variety Jebel corner
- July
- August
- November
- FSA Farouq Brigade captures a Syrian Army checkpoint in Ras Al-Ayn, Turkish border
Web
Sources
- Syria’s Up-and-Coming Rebels: Who Are the Farouq Brigades? – TIME magazine
- This SPIEGEL report from March, 2012 on the executioners and "burial brigade" of the Farouk brigade in Homs made some early "what, our rebels aren't model democrats?" waves: An Executioner for Syria's Rebels Tells His Story
- This Al-Akhbar article from May, 2012 is based on leaked SNC mails and shows how the Farouk brigade/battalion terrorized even other opposition groups so that they formed an alliance against them: Homs Opposition: Al Farouq Battalion is Killing Us