Poisoning of Sergei Skripal

Who is Sergei Skripal?

 * ''Moved to Sergei Skripal

The attack

 * Russian spy’s family says he knew he was a marked man before Salisbury ‘poisoning’ - The Sun, March 6, 2018
 * ''Skripal and his female companion, thought to be in her 30s, were found on Sunday afternoon slumped on a bench in the shopping centre while one of them had vomited nearby.
 * ''Skripal was taken to the city’s hospital by ambulance while his daughter was flown by air ambulance and their arrival sparked the shutdown of the hospital’s A&E department.
 * ''Police declared a major incident and quarantined key locations including the A&E department, where up to 12 people began vomiting.
 * Did treacherous past of Russian colonel finally catch up with him in Salisbury? - The Telegraph, March 6, 2018 (with photos, print version)
 * Sergei Skripal & daughter were exposed to nerve agent, police confirm - RT, March 7, 2018 (+ video)
 * Russian spy may have been poisoned at home, police believe, as military deployed to Salisbury - The Telegraph, March 9, 2018
 * Mystery of blonde woman with red handbag seen on CCTV 20 minutes before Russian double agent and daughter poisoned - Mirror, March 12, 2018
 * Governments Decree 'Truth' About Skripal - Dissenters Will Be Punished - Moon of Alabama, March 16, 2018
 * Unanswered questions about the poisoning of Sergei Skripal - David Bond, FT, March 19, 2018
 * Analysis of photos and CCTV stills Sushi, The Saker March 28, 2018
 * Inside the Poisoning of a Russian Double Agent - Tom Lamont, GQ, August 13, 2018
 * ''The owner of the Waterloo shop, Mohsen Najim, said Skripal would sometimes drop by after traveling abroad. “He said, ‘Oh, I'm working for a company; they send me everywhere. They need my experience.’ ” In May, responding to reports that Skripal had traveled to the Czech Republic to help instruct intelligence agents there, the Czech foreign minister, choosing his words, said such a visit would certainly have been useful—“logical.”

Witnesses

 * Updated compilation of statements from witnesses and apparent timeline of emergency service response
 * See some significant early local reports and statements on the emergency services reponse
 * Salisbury 'Russian spy' incident: Eyewitness describes couple - BBC, March 5, 2018 (video, shows witness Freya Church )
 * Russian spy incident: What we know - BBC, March 8, 2018 (video, shows witness Jamie Paine, a youth who got some spittle on his skin and jacket from wiping Sergei's foaming mouth, but was in perfect condition to report on it at most four days later)
 * A man describes condition of the victims when he found them -video - Guardian News, March 8, 2018
 * Russian spy: Salisbury attack was 'brazen and reckless' BBC March 8, 2018
 * Meanwhile, a doctor who was one of the first people at the scene has described how she found Ms Skripal slumped unconscious on a bench, vomiting and fitting. She had also lost control of her bodily functions. The woman, who asked not to be named, told the BBC she moved Ms Skripal into the recovery position and opened her airway, as others tended to her father. She said she treated her for almost 30 minutes, saying there was no sign of any chemical agent on Ms Skripal's face or body. The doctor said she had been worried she would be affected by the nerve agent, but added that she "feels fine".


 * Sergei Skripal’s doctor tells of fight to keep poisoned Russian spy’s daughter Yulia alive as nerve agent took hold - The Sun, March 9, 2018
 * Includes BBC video of witness.
 * George Galloway Delivers Unforgettable Opener On Sergei Skripal Poisoning - talkRADIO, March 9, 2018
 * ''“Only someone with access to Colonel Skripal's home could have poisoned the people in the house"
 * Niece of Skripal told about his daughter's enemies - Vzgliad, March 14, 2018' The Sun, March 15, 2018
 * ''Victoria Skripal, niece of the former GRU Colonel GRU Sergey Skripal believes that the attempt could have been committed not against him, but against his daughter, who was going to get married. The groom's mother was against the wedding. "Mom is a high-ranking employee of one of the structures. Julia for her is the traitor's daughter, "she said. Victoria Skripal also recalled that "one of the agencies said that he (Skripal) allegedly complained  to the police about a surveillance." "Two weeks ago, he supposedly thought that he was being watched. I do not know, we do not have such information. Everything was quiet and calm. If there was something like that, he would have definitely told us."
 * Body found in Salisbury - Salisbury Journal, March 16, 2018
 *  The body of a young man was found in Salisbury today. The man's body was found hanging from a tree on a footpath near the river Avon between Devizes Road and Stratford-sub-Castle. [...] A police spokesman said: [...] "There are not believed to be any suspicious circumstances in relation to the death. [...] This is not linked to the on-going incident in Salisbury city centre."


 * Photo said to be from after ambulance had left Maltings on March 4th

Interviews

 * ''See also:talk

Yulia Skripal - see talk

Police officer-Sgt. Nick Bailey.
 * Skripal poisoning: Policeman's family 'lost everything' because of Novichok (article and video)-BBC, November 22, 2018

Sgt Tracey Holloway and PC Alex Collins
 * 'We did our best': police who rushed to Skripal scene tell of shock and pride-The Guardian, December 14, 2018 (retelling by TASS here).
 * ''Collins, a police medic, put on gloves to handle the patients. Holloway remembers examining Sergei Skripal’s wallet with bare hands.

Story of chief army nurse
This aspect of the maltings incident did not emerge in public until Jan 2019, when a 16 year old Alison McCourt was presented with a live saver award by local radio station Spire FM, inviting some sceptism from commentators - See [http://acloserlookonsyria.shoutwiki.com/wiki/Talk:Poisoning_of_Sergei_Skripal#Nurse.3F Nurse? ACLOS discussion]
 * Jan 19th, 2019: Moon of Alabama picks up on this Spire FM piece ( previous edit archived) on a 'Life Saver' award ceremony for the daughter of a senior British army Nurse - see Twitter thread on Alison McCourt from Elena Evdokimov. It is now claimed mother and daughter were present as first attendees to the Skripal's medical emergency. Her name was raised by Bruce Leidle on Twitter in September 2018 on the basis of claims from a source to the The Times, May 3
 * Craig Murray response on Twitter
 * Charles Schoebridge response on Twitter

Biographical details
 * Alison McCourt is a member of the Millbank branch of the QARANC association According to its website The Queen Alexandra's Royal Army Nursing Corps participated in the International Conference on Disaster and Military Medicine DiMiMED 2017 where CBRN defence was discussed.
 * Chief Nursing Officer - Colonel A L McCourt OBE ARRC QHN (ARRC = Allied Rapid Reaction Corps, QHN=Queen's Honorary Nurse.)
 * Alison has deployed to Bosnia, Kosovo, Iraq and Sierra Leone. Following her deployment to Bosnia as the Senior Nursing Officer of the hospital she was awarded the honour of Associate Royal Red Cross. Subsequent assignments include Officer Instructor at the Defence Medical Services Training Centre and a deployment to Kosovo as the Senior Nursing Officer for 33 Field Hospital in 2001. During that operational tour she was the in-theatre lead for the establishment of the joint UK/US hospital facility at Camp Bondsteel.
 * UK military personnel honoured for their fight against the Ebola Virus Disease scourge in Sierra Leone. OBE for military nurse Lt Col Alison McCourt, Commanding Officer of the Kerry Town Treatment Unit -Sierra Herald, July 2, 2015

CCTV

 * Lavrov: Just like the video camera turned off in the morning, when the Skripals were found on a park bench. It’s just that the video camera that was watching their house was turned off and then it turned on, January 17, 2020

Timeline according to sources

 * A Fresh Look at the Skripal Timeline - binReminded, March 28, 2018
 * A Curious Incident Part IV Sushi The Saker March 26, 2018
 * A Curious Incident Part V Sushi, The Saker March 28, 2018
 * Russian spy poisoning: How the Skripals were saved -BBC, 29 May, 2018
 * Salisbury doctors feared ‘all-consuming’ nerve agent crisis following attack on Sergei Skripal and daughter The Independent, 29 May, 2018
 * UK medics treated Skripals for opioid overdose until Porton Down tests showed nerve agent poisoning RT may 30, 2018

Morning to 1.40 pm, 4 March 2018

 * Russian spy poisoning: What we know so far - BBC, 8 Oct. 2018
 * On Sunday, 4 March, at about 09:15 GMT, Mr Skripal's car was seen in Salisbury around London Road, Churchill Way North and Wilton Road
 * At 13:30 GMT his car was seen driving down Devizes Road, towards the town centre
 * Mr Skripal and his daughter arrived at the Sainsbury's upper level car park at the Maltings shopping precinct at 13:40 GMT
 * CCTV shows ex-Russian spy Sergei Skripal and his daughter driving into Salisbury just hours before they were found poisoned - as police probe whether his BMW was booby-trapped with deadly nerve agent - Mail Online, 16, 17 March 2018
 * The Daily Mail has discovered more video showing the former Russian spy’s maroon BMW driving away from his home on a cul-de-sac at 1.33pm The five-door 3-series is seen travelling along a residential street towards the city centre
 * The latest images from India Avenue which is less than a minute away from Skripal’s property suggests they did not leave home until after 1.30pm.
 * The time stamp on the clip reads 14:55, and is ahead of the actual time.
 * Earlier this week the Mail obtained footage showing the car with the registration HD09 WAO at 1.35pm travelling further along the route to the centre past the Devizes Inn pub. Detectives seized the CCTV from the pub on Devizes Road on Tuesday night, however Scotland Yard has yet to release any images to the public.
 * Google map (Christie Miller Road, India Road, Devizes Road)
 * No 47 (Christie Miller Road)

Timeline

 * 4 March, 2018
 * Skripals collapse at a bench in the afternoon. Chief military nurse and her daughter (among) the first attending


 * According to John Helmer, Wiltshire Police and Crime Commissioner Angus Macpherson said through a spokesman: “We can confirm that police attended Christie Miller Road in Salisbury on the evening of 4 March 2018”  “as part of our early enquiries into the incident.” (John Helmer: That was not an answer to the question Macpherson was asked).
 * The statement was made in an email response from Wilts Police Press Office to John Helmer


 * BBC: Sergei Skripal and his daughter, Yulia, were found seriously ill on a bench in Salisbury on the afternoon of Sunday 4 March. That night, Det Sgt Bailey and two colleagues were sent to their home, in a quiet suburb. Clad in full forensic suits, they were tasked with making sure there were no other casualties. (Also stated in the opening lines of embedded video).

According to BBC Youtube clip 18min
 * After 4 March
 * 10 AM on Monday, 5 March 2018. 'External event', 'multi-agency response' declared. Incident room, clear lines of communication.
 * Tuesday, 6 March 2018. Plc srg Bailey admitted, members of the public started to arrive suspecting 'symptoms'. 'Questions asked, what exactly are we dealing with here?'. Also on Tuesday, ACHE inhibition understood, without details on the nerve agent. District general hospital lab cannot test for the nerve agent, but they tested for 'anticholinesterases levels'. 'Colleagues at Porton Down helped us with the testing' (5:40)
 * After that, 'Military-like operation' started
 * After further tests, Novichok was identified
 * Embassy Press Officer’s reply to a media question concerning the statements of British medics on the treatment of Sergei and Yulia Skripa Press officer Russian Embassy to the UK May 30, 2018
 * The real role of Porton Down “international experts” is unclear. One would be interested to know at what stage they became engaged in the clinical care and what specific “best therapies and new approaches to well-known treatments” they suggested. At the same time, we were astonished to hear the medical staff saying that they had not had high hopes of ever having their two patients recover from the nerve agent poisoning and had been “surprised” by the speed of their recovery. This does not fall in line with the statements that Sergei and Yulia Skripal have been saved thanks to the timely “very good generic basic critical care” in the first hours and days after the poisoning.
 * Moreover, the timeline of the events described by the doctors contradicts the previous media reports that specialists with chemical weapons training “happened to be” on duty at the hospital when Sergei and Yulia Skripal were admitted. There are yet more inconsistencies: although the sites visited by Sergei and Yulia Skripal on 4 March are undergoing a thorough chemical clean-up, there has been no clear explanation as to why decontamination of the hospital never took place.


 * (Discussion Page) Timeline of early local reports and agency statements

Suspicious people seen

 * Suspicious masked woman spotted - The Daily Mail, March 12, 2018
 * ''The dark-haired woman was spotted wearing a black face mask as she left a Pret a Manger, a three-minute walk from where Sergei Skripal, 66, and his daughter Yulia, 33, were later found convulsing and vomiting. At the time the pair were thought to be in the Mill pub a few yards away... Mr Francis, 50, said: ‘We were in the town centre in Pret a Manger. We were in there at 3.35pm and I was sitting by the door and this lady walked out at 3.40pm.
 * ''‘She was wearing a Sars mask, a black Sars mask tucked around her chin and a bag in her hand...‘She had dark hair, a single woman, but I didn’t think she was obviously Asian.’
 * ''On Sunday it was reported that a witness told police that an hour before the couple collapsed he saw a ‘man in a mask’ with his hood up acting suspiciously nearby. The witness said: ‘He looked threatening and aggressive and he was walking towards us with purpose. He gave me a stern look as he passed us by about 100 yards from the bench where they found the Russians.’

Disinformation

 * NOVICHOK SHOCK Salisbury Novichok victim Sergei Skripal targeted by assassins ‘as he was still active spy for FOUR intelligence agencies’ -The Sun, 29 September, 2018; see also Now it is clear why there was a poisoning attempt on Skripal, blog post in Russian based on the same source, 28 September, 2018
 * The Berlin-based magazine (=Focus; article not found on Oct. 6, 2018) ''says: "Skripal, a man of good memory, identified at least three agents including an Estonian army officer and his father who he knew from their time in Moscow. "The arrest of another spy (in Estonia) in January 2017 is linked directly to him." The NATO source concludes in the mag: "Is it not highly comprehensible that the Russians wanted to punish this treachery?"
 * No link between Skripal and Estonian spy cases, says security service-news.err.ee, 29 September, 2018
 * ''"[The] Skripal [case] has no connection with any of those exposed in Estonia," the ISS stated on a social media page, referring to German and US media reports that information provided to Estonia by Skripal led to the arrest of former Estonian Defence Forces (EDF) officer Deniss Metsavas and his father Pjotr Volin, on Wednesday, 5 September.


 * via CIT, 5 October, 2018
 * Hello, fake. "Investigators" of Skripal case forged the license of "Chepiga-Boshirov", by Oleg Lurie, a journalist, cont.ws, 7 October, 2018 (I think he made the case --Resup (talk) 11:24, 7 October 2018 (UTC) )

Most likely disinformation

 * Chepiga- "Boshirov" transported Yanukovich from Ukraine in 2014 - journalist, hromadske.ua, glavred.info, 1 October, 2018
 * Chepiga on the Maidan: in the state border guard service of Ukraine confirmed the possible participation of the colonel of the GRU RF in the bloody events of the winter of 2014 -sprotyv.info 'info-resistance', 5 October, 2018

What is the poison?
The short public version of the OPCW report did not name the chemical structure or name of the "nerve agent" found in the environmental samples. This information was only disclosed to "State Parties".
 * The OPCW report does say it agrees with Porton Down’s findings on the substance – but Porton Down said it was a Novichok or something else like one Skawkbox 12th April, 2018

Source of poison?

 * Porton Down experts unable to identify 'precise source' of novichok that poisoned spy - Sky News, April 3, 2018
 * Interview with Porton Down's Aitkenhead, posted on twitter by SkyNews, April 3, 2018
 * Salisbury poisoning: UK experts cannot prove novichok nerve agent used on Skripals came from Russia, MoD says - The Independent, April 3, 2018
 * Unidentified: Porton Down scientists CANNOT confirm nerve agent used on Skripals was made in Russia - RT, April 3, 2018
 * Johnson and May Hide as their Lies Dissolve - Craig Murray, April 4, 2018
 * More Evidence That The UK's Russia Narrative Is A Verdict In Search Of A Crime - Caitlin Johnstone, April 4, 2018
 * Britain’s Boris Johnson accused of misleading public over Skripal poisoning evidence - Washington Post, April 4, 2018

Fast or slow acting?

 * Nerve agent in Russian spy attack designed to take 4 hours to work - Daily Mail, April 7, 2018
 * ''The Novichok timebomb: Nerve agent used to poison former Russian spy and his daughter was specially designed to take four hours to kill them so their assassins could flee Britain


 * "The reaction of enzyme inhibition by nerve agents is both fast and irreversible, which makes these agents extremely lethal"


 * Watch:Former chemical weapons expert: "Even UK allies are starting to ask what's true" RT UK May 30, 2018

'Novichok'

 * ''Moved to Novichok

Fentanyl
Early reports that made it to CNN spoke of the opioid Fentanyl as a cause of poisoning. These reports go back to the Salisbury Journal which has reported at least four times that they were told by "emergency services" that this drug could have been involved. A month earlier, the Journal reported about a prominent case of someone selling the substance on the "darkweb" and was send to prison for eight years over it.


 * Paramedic responding to Salisbury drama thought drugs were cause, Salisbury Journal, March 15, 2018
 *  A PARAMEDIC who was among the first to respond to Sergei Skripal and his daughter told the Prime Minister they had initially treated the pair for drugs. ... The man, named Ian, said he had been in the first ambulance service response car on the scene. Mrs May asked him: "At that stage you could only treat for what you can see?" Salisbury MP John Glen interjected to say he had heard initial reports the incident was drug-related. To which the paramedic replied: "Absolutely that's what I was treating for, that's what we treated them for initially." 
 * (Noted: paramedic will almost certainly have medical gloves, and likely no mask or respirator. Policeman likely will not have gloves and certainly no mask or respirator. If aerosol was sprayed, paramedic will be poisoned. So looks like skin or food method of delivery --Resup (talk) 17:30, 24 March 2018 (UTC))


 * See also: Early reports from Salisbury, among them:


 * Salisbury District Hospital declared a “major incident” on Monday 5 March, after two patients were exposed to an opioid. The fire service was called to decontaminate the hospital’s Accident & Emergency unit, as paramedics treated the casualties. Emergency personnel arrived to the scene, wearing full-body hazardous materials protective and an incident response unit was on site.It followed an incident hours earlier in which a man and a woman were exposed to the drug Fentanyl in the city centre. The opioid is 10,000 times stronger than heroin., Clinical Services Journal 5th March


 * Skripals poisoned with Fentanyl, initial report redacted Dilyana Gaytandzhieva, 3 May, 2018


 * By now there is a note under the article saying that it was changed on April 26 "to remove suggestion (which was widely speculated and reported at the time of writing) that the substance found was fentanyl." There is a MoA article which narrows the time when this note was added. IIRC it was shortly after the change and before 3 May. --CE (talk) 15:25, 6 May 2018 (UTC)


 * From the MoA article: All reference to Fentanyl as cause of the Skripal illness in a March 5 article has been removed between April 26 and April 27.


 * UK medics treated Skripals for opioid overdose until Porton Down tests showed nerve agent poisoning ''RT' May 30, 2018


 * See discussion
 * The Fentanyl Cover Up in the Skripal Poisoning Case - Ian Shilling, April 28, 2018
 * Latest On Skripal Poisoning -The UK Government’s Lies - Ian Shilling, September 23, 2018
 * Fentanyl poisoned the Skripals – back to basics - John Platinum Goss, March 5, 2019

Sarin?

 * Ultra-rare nerve agent used to poison spy ‘points finger at Putin’, say spooks - The Sun, March 7, 2018
 * ''Hamish de Bretton-Gordon, ex- commander of the Army’s chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear regiment, said: “All the circumstances point in the direction of sarin.
 * ''It comes as a policeman who raced to help stricken ex-spy Sergei Skripal and daughter Yulia is in a coma. It is feared he either breathed in the toxic nerve agent used to poison the pair or brushed against it on their skin or clothing. The officer was the first to respond to calls for help after passers-by spotted Skripal, 66, and Yulia, 33, slumped on a bench in Salisbury, Wilts.
 * ''The UK’s senior anti-terror police chief yesterday said tests revealed a nerve agent had been used to poison the pair, who are also in comas.
 * Coma, unclear, may stand for medically induced coma, e.g. when somebody is sedated and placed on a ventilator machine in intensive care unit (and The Sun is a tabloid...)--Resup (talk) 14:11, 8 March 2018 (UTC)
 * Russian spy: Attack was 'brazen and reckless', says Amber Rudd - BBC, March 8, 2018
 * ''The source familiar with the investigation told the BBC it was likely to be rarer than the Sarin gas thought to have been used in Syria and in an attack on the Tokyo subway in 1995. And it was said not to be VX - the nerve agent used to kill the half brother of the North Korean leader Kim Jong-un in Malaysia last year.
 * Russia's Lab X: poison factory that helped silence Soviets' critics - Luke Harding, The Guardian, March 9, 2018
 * Poisoned Russian spy Sergei Skripal’s daughter Yulia could have unwittingly released nerve agent after opening gift ‘from friends’ - The Sun, March 8, 2018
 * WAS SPY GIVEN RAT POISON? Russian spy cops probe Thallium - incredibly rare rat poison - The Sun, March 9, 2018

Organophosphate pesticide

 * ''See also Talk:Poisoning of Sergei Skripal


 * Was the Skripal Affair triggered by a gardening accident? - Human rights investigations, March 31, 2018

Botulinum toxin

 * ''See Botulism and Botulinum toxin on Wikipedia.


 * How the 'poisoned' spy plot unfolded in Salisbury - Daily Mail, March 6, 2018
 * ''They ordered from the menu, choosing the 600 calorie risotto pesce with king prawns, mussels and squid rings in a tomato, chilli and white wine sauce. But within minutes Mr Skripal had become angry, a witness said.
 * Symptoms usually appear 12–36 hours after eating, but can also appear within 2 hours to 10 days.
 * Botulinum inhibits the release within the nervous system of acetylcholine (ACh), a neurotransmitter.
 * While nerve agents inhibit the enzyme acetylcholinesterase, which is responsible for the breakdown of acetylcholine (ACh) in the synapse. Muscles are prevented from relaxing and are effectively paralyzed. This includes the heart and the muscles used for breathing. Because of this, the first symptoms usually appear within seconds of exposure.
 * Novichok: Russia's Antidote to Seafood Poisoning - CanSpeccy, April 12, 2018

Tetrodotoxin

 * ''See Tetrodotoxin on Wikipedia


 * Хвост вильнул собакой: оригинальная версия «дела Скрипаля» (Tail wagging the dog: the original version of the "Skripal case") - Andrey Lazarchuk, News Front, March 17, 2018
 * (Original post on Facebook, March 16, 2018)
 * Dog deaths across Suffolk and Norfolk coastline confirmed as Paralytic Shellfish Poisoning - Eleanor Pringle, Ipswich Star, January 30, 2018
 * The Best Explanation For The Skripal Drama Is ... Food Poisoning - Moon of Alabama, April 6, 2018
 * Alien invasion: French territory under siege from giant predatory worms (PHOTOS) - Sputnik, May 23, 2018
 * ''Native to Asia, the predatory creatures feed on earthworms. They possess a bioweapon known as ‘tetrodotoxin’ which immobilizes their prey.
 * See also discussion page

Israeli mystery opioid

 * Wikipedia: Khaled Mashal -> 1997 assassination attempt
 * Former Mossad chief Yatom recalls failed assassination attempt on Hamas head - Mainichi Japan, August 18, 2017
 * ''Yatom refused to name the chemical agent used, but there are reports that a substance easily absorbed by the human body -- which contains the synthetic sedative fentanyl said to be 200 times more potent than morphine -- had been manufactured at the Israel Institute for Biological Research. The institute is under the jurisdiction of the prime minister's office.

BZ and the Spiez laboratory leak

 * ''See also OPCW discussion on talk page.


 * Wikipedia: BZ is an odorless military incapacitating agent.
 * The US Army's Medical Management of Chemical Casualties Handbook, globalsecurity.org (some problem with earlier link amedd.army.mil).
 * (pp 158+, 170+ ) BZ and other glycolates. The agent BZ and other anticholinergic glycolates act as competitive inhibitors of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine neurons (1) at postjunctional muscarinic receptors in cardiac and smooth muscle and in exocrine (ducted) glands and (2) at postsynaptic receptors in neurons. As the concentration of BZ at these sites increases, the proportion of receptors available for binding to acetylcholine decreases and the end organ "sees" less acetylcholine. (One way of visualizing this process is to imagine BZ coating the surface of the end organ and preventing acetylcholine from reaching its receptors.) Because BZ has little to no agonist activity with respect to acetylcholine, high concentrations of BZ essentially substitute a "dud" for acetylcholine at these sites and lead to clinical effects reflective of understimulation of end organs
 * (pp 158+). BZ causes peripheral nervous system (PNS) effects that in general are the opposite of those seen in nerve agent poisoning. CNS effects include stupor, confusion, and confabulation with concrete and panoramic illusions and hallucinations (Fentanyl) Maintenance of the patient’s airway is critical for his survival (done in Yulia's case) as well as the rapid administration of the antidote, an opioid antagonist, naloxone or naltrexone.
 * (Clinical effects, 171+) Peripheral Effects: Mydriasis (dilation of the pupil of the eye), blurred vision, Dry mouth, skin, Initially rapid heart rate; later, normal or slow heart rate, Possible atropine flush (=blush)- apparently no mentioning of those
 * (173) The PNS effects of BZ are essentially side effects that are useful in diagnosis, but incidental to the CNS effects for which the incapacitating agents were developed. These CNS effects include a dose-dependent decrease in the level of consciousness, beginning with drowsiness and progressing through sedation to stupor and coma. The patient is often disoriented to time and place. Disturbances in judgment and insight appear. The patient may abandon socially imposed restraints and resort to vulgar and inappropriate behavior. Perceptual clues may no longer be readily interpretable, and the patient is easily distracted and may have memory loss, most notably short-term memory. In the face of these deficits, the patient still tries to make sense of his environment and will not hesitate to make up answers on the spot to questions that confuse him. Speech becomes slurred and often senseless, and loss of inflection produces a flat, monotonous voice. References become concrete and semiautomatic with colloquialisms, clichés, profanity, and perseveration.  Semiautomatic behavior may also include disrobing (perhaps partly because of increased body temperature), mumbling, and phantom behaviors such as constant picking, plucking, or grasping motions  (Skripal was upset in the restaurant but not in the way described here)
 * (178) Clinical effects from ingestion or inhalation of BZ appear after an asymptomatic or latent period that may be as little as 30 minutes or as long as 20 hours; the usual range is 0.5 to 4 hours, with a mean of 2 hours. However, effects may not appear up to 36 hours after skin exposure to BZ. Once effects appear, their duration is typically 72 to 96 hours and dose-dependent.
 * Noted, according to policeman first on the scene, Skripal was sitting slumped on the bench, and loaded to ambulance still maintaining sitting position; while Yulia had airways problem and was assisted by a passer-by medic; neither the medic no 2 police attending were affected.
 * Lavrov statement, made in his speech at the 26th Assembly of the Council for Foreign and Defense Policy, Moscow, April 14, 2018
 * I will now be quoting what they sent to the OPCW in their report. You understand that this is a translation from a foreign language but I will read it in Russian, quote: “Following our analysis, the samples indicate traces of the toxic chemical BZ and its precursor which are second category chemical weapons. BZ is a nerve toxic agent, which temporarily disables a person. The psycho toxic effect is achieved within 30 to 60 minutes after its use and lasts for up to four days. This composition was in operational service in the armies of the US, the UK and other NATO countries. The Soviet Union and Russia neither designed nor stored such chemical agents. Also, the samples indicate the presence of type A-234 nerve agent in its virgin state and also products of its degradation.” End of quote. According to the specialists’ estimates, the significant concentration of A-234 discovered would have inevitably been lethal, and taking into account its high volatility, the fact that the specialists in the city of Spiez found it in its virgin state and also with high purity and in high concentration, appears to be utterly suspicious, because the period which elapsed between the poisoning and sampling was fairly long – I think, over two weeks.


 * Taking into account that Yulia Skripal and the policeman have already been released from hospital, whereas Sergei Skripal, as the British claim without letting us see either Yulia or Sergei, is still recovering, the clinical pattern corresponds more to the use of a BZ agent. Nothing is said whatsoever about a BZ agent in the final report that the OPCW experts presented to its Executive Council. In this connection we address the OPCW a question about why the information, that I have just read out loud and which reflects the findings of the specialists from the city of Spiez, was withheld altogether in the final document. If the OPCW would reject and deny the very fact that the Spiez laboratory was engaged, it will be very interesting to listen to their explanations.


 * Spiez Laboratory cannot comment, only OPCW can, posted by Spiez Laboratory on Twitter, April 14, 2018
 * Swiss Official disputes provenance of Lavrov's information
 * Embassy Press Officer comments on the findings of the Swiss experts regarding the Salisbury incident - Embassy of Russia to the UK, April 14, 2018
 * BZ vs. A-234: How Russia Exposed the Lie of UK Gov't, Ripped British Version Up - Sputnik, April 16, 2019


 * April 18
 * OPCW denied BZ report and said it was in control samples sent to the labs for quality control, not in the actual samples collected
 * There was no other chemical that was identified by the Labs. The precursor of BZ that is referred to in the public statements, commonly known as 3Q, was contained in the control sample prepared by the OPCW Lab in accordance with the existing quality control procedures. Otherwise it has nothing to do with the samples collected by the OPCW Team in Salisbury.
 * ОЗХО не подтвердила наличие вещества BZ в образцах из Солсбери - TASS, April 18, 2018
 * TAIL WAGS DOG –  DID THE SWISS SPIEZ LABORATORY REPORT UNCOVERED BY RUSSIAN ESPIONAGE EXPOSE THE OPCW, BRITISH GOVERNMENT  IN FAKING  SKRIPAL EVIDENCE? - John Helmer, October 8, 2018
 * The Incapacitation of Salisbury David Macilwain, November 29, 2018 Argues for BZ poisoning


 * After OPCW leaks
 * OPCW Manipulation Of Its Douma Report Requires A Fresh Look At The Skripal 'Novichok' Case - Moon of Alabama, November 30, 2019


 * Previous ACLOS discussion of BZ line

Treatment?
See also discussion comments
 * METHOD OF TREATING ORGANOPHOSPHOROUS POISONING, US Patent, 15 Sept. 2015 (mentions Novichoks, 10:65-11:25)
 * Russian spy poisoning: How the Skripals were saved -BBC, 29 May, 2018

Location of attack?
No one seems to know where, when and how the alleged attack happened. Teresa May claims that the agent has been identified, but the investigators still do not have a sample of the agent. If they had identified the location of the attack or the container used to transport the agent, they would most likely have a sample.
 * Russian spy poison plot: Hero police officer named as Nick Bailey - Daily Mail, March 8, 2018
 * ''Detective Sergeant married father-of-two Nick Bailey, 38, was also revealed as the hero police officer rushed to hospital in wake of the attack, as police investigate whether he was poisoned re-tracing the father and daughter's steps.
 * UK’s “novichok” claim exposed as lies: what is the current reality of the Skripal case? - OffGuardian, March 16, 2018
 * ''The paramount question would seem to be how and where did Bailey become poisoned? Unfortunately this seemingly easily answered question has become confused and at least two conflicting versions of how it happened have been offered.
 * Russian ex-spy's poisoning in UK believed from nerve agent in car vents; at least 38 others sickened: Sources - ABC News, March 18, 2018
 * Vehicle used to pick up Yulia Skripal from airport seized for forensic tests - The Telegraph, March 19, 2018
 * Cops and Army ‘swoop on car used to pick up poisoned Russian spy’s daughter Yulia Skripal from Heathrow’ - The Sun, March 19, 2018
 * Skripal case: DS Bailey leaves hospital; MSM still spinning casualty figures, OffGuardian, March 23, 2018
 * The officer has left hospital on March 22 and went home, according to the Wiltshire police who read a lengthy statement allegedly by Nick Bailey in which he gives no details whatsoever about what happened and asks the press to respect his and his family's privacy. Already while recovering in hospital he has done his best to respond to as many as possible of the 300 supporting messages he got from the general public, the statement reads.


 * there is something unusual in this photograph. I will let you examine it and draw your own conclusions before I present mine. Analysis of photos of crime scen and CCTV stills Sushi Saker blog 28 March, 2018
 * Front door, no wait...
 * Police investigating claims Russian spy Sergei Skripal’s £1 bag of porridge was poisoned by daughter Yulia’s ‘female pal’ - David Willetts, The Sun, April 1, 2018
 * Everything Keeps Changing About The Skripal Narrative Except “Russia Definitely Did It” - Caitlin Johnstone, April 3, 2018
 * U.K. is Lying: If Skripal was Poisoned at His Home, The Agent Used against Him Cannot be Nerve Gas - Bassim al-Khalili, Global Research, April 4, 2018

Tracking movement

 * CCTV shows Sergei Skripal drive through Salisbury before poisoning - Daily Mail, March 15, 2018 (timed map inside).
 * ''Police know Sergei Skripal parked on the first floor of Sainsbury's car park at 1.40pm. He and his daughter Yulia visited The Mill pub before arriving at Zizzi at 2.20pm, dining, and leaving at 3.35pm. They were potentially picked up on CCTV on Market Walk at 3.47pm before being found slumped on a bench at 4.15pm. The new footage shows Skripal driving past the Devizes Inn, which is equidistant from Sainsbury's to his home in Christie Miller Road, though it is not known where he had driven from nor when he was poisoned

Car

 * CCTV of Skripal car before attack - MSN.com, March 16, 2018 (video)
 * VIDEO: Military remove Skripal’s car following nerve agent attack - Independent.ie, March 16, 2018
 * Police seek ‘clearer’ picture of movements of Skripal’s car before incident - Evening Express, March 17, 2018


 * British media said Saturday UK police and intelligence agencies claim to have identified key suspects in the poisoning of a former Russian spy Sergei Skripal. 21st April
 * Russian spy may have been poisoned by nerve agent smeared on car’s door handle intelnews.org March 14, 2018

Phones

 * Mystery as mobiles of Russian spy Sergei Skripal and daughter turned off for four hours on day of Salisbury nerve agent attack, The Sun, March 25, 2018
 * Police sources say both Skripals turned off their cell phones between their visit to the cemetery at 9:15 and 13:30 in town centre, two hours before they were found on the bench. Police suspects a clandestine meeting. Father Skripal has travelled to Dubai and Africa for "business meetings" while living in the UK, "raising the prospect he was selling information to criminals and foreign powers."

Container for poison?
So far the investigators have no idea how the alleged poison was transported to the supposed site of the poisoning. Speculations range from a suitcase from Moscow to a mini drone.
 * Vil Mirzayanov: "Novichok" can be synthesized or stolen, but few can apply it-BBC Russian, March 16, 2018
 * BBC: ''Есть мужчина и женщина, против которых был направлен точечный маленький снаряд. Как и в чем в этом случае могут содержаться вещества, для того чтобы "Новичок" сработал? Это маленький патрон?
 * VM, robot-translated: ''This is a small cartridge that is inserted - this I already fantasize - into a Nagant, a revolver, it has a device that breaks [the components], and there is a reaction between them. And then it shoots out, as it were, a diluent in the form of gasoline or carbon dioxide, usually from a spray, [in the form of] a spray. On such a principle such a weapon could be made, very simply ... Special precautions are not required, because hermetically enclosed substances, say, in an ampoule, are not dangerous.... You see, the mechanism in this shot device, it is available and from the spring can break both vials, both cartridges. The reaction goes on in seconds. And then it shoots.
 * (A spray or dual spray gun? Apparent point is not murder, rather some harm + tainting with the agent. --Resup (talk) 06:12, 19 March 2018 (UTC)).

Door knob?

 * Russia 'tested using nerve agent which poisoned spy Sergei Skripal and his daughter on door handles' - DailyMail'', April 4, 2018
 * ''Intelligence gathered has indicated that within the past decade, Russia has investigated ways of delivering nerve agents for assassination. Not only this, British intelligence agents have evidence that Russia has explored using Novichok on door handles and ‘everyday objects’ in ‘recent times’. Police investigating the poisoning of the Skripals said the highest amount of nerve agent was on their home’s front door handle.
 * Knobs and Knockers - Craig Murray, April 5, 2018
 * Nerve agent used to attack Sergei Skripal was liquid, says Defra - The Guardian, April 17, 2018
 * ''Highest concentration of the very small amount of poison used was at Skripal’s home
 * Skripal's could not have been poisoned with Novichok: Rink
 * VX is a viscous liquid with the approximate consistency of Lyles Golden Syrup for the UK readers, maple syrup for the Canucks in the audience, and IHOP syrup for the US readers. The viscosity of VX may be modified so as to better enable its application as an airborne spray. Within a normal ambient temperature range VX is found as a liquid. Run through of some implications of this line of enquiry by Sushi on Saker blog. April 1, 2018

Investigation

 * Marina Litvinenko: 'Lessons haven't been learned' - BBC, March 11, 2018 (video)
 * + calls for a proper investigation, not political Russia-bashing
 * TEST OF THERESA MAY’S RULE OF LAW, AN APPLICATION FOR HABEAS CORPUS FOR YULIA SKRIPAL - John Helmer, Dances With Bears, March 15, 2018
 * Asked by lawmakers on the British parliament's defense committee if the suspects behind the poisoning had been identified, Mark Sedwill, the national security adviser to Prime Minister Theresa May, said: "Not yet".
 * "Counter-terrorism police are reportedly trying to build a case against “persons of interest”. The breakthrough came after a search of flight manifests in and out of the UK yielded specific names in the hunt for the Skripals’ would-be assassins. Police have also drawn on extensive CCTV footage in Salisbury. But officers know it is unlikely they will ever be able to bring anyone to justice." Mirror April 22, 2018
 * Sedwill, who coordinates the work of the MI6, MI5, the surveillance agency GCHQ and others, did not elaborate but among problems that have hampered the agencies is a lack of CCTV coverage in Salisbury compared with London.
 * Mark Sedwill moved from FCO to Home Office in 2013
 * Russian Embassy response We reiterate our demand to the British Government to ensure compliance with their international legal obligations and the universal rules of international relations, and to urgently provide the Russian side and the public with meaningful proof that Sergei and Yulia Skripal are not forcibly isolated.


 * The probe into the Salisbury spy poisoning is now one of the biggest counter-terrorism investigations ever launched in Britain. May 8 Mirror
 * Russian Embassy Response May 8, 2018 According to a Downing Street spokesman, more than 400 police officers including 250 counter-terrorism specialists have been involved in the inquiry, more than 5000 hours of CCTV and more than 1350 pieces of evidence have been collected, and around 500 witnesses have been identified.These impressive figures should not mislead. What they actually mean is that despite huge efforts the police have been unable to support the official political version of the incident with facts and proof. The immense work of the police turns out to be meaningless when they are expected not to establish the truth, but to follow the artificial script written by the Conservative government days after the attack.

Police

 * Ongoing investigation into incident in Salisbury on 4 March -Metropolitan Police, June 05, 2018
 * Today, around 100 counter terrorism officers remain in Salisbury
 * 176 searches have been undertaken
 * more than 900 witness statements have been taken
 * 4,000 hours of CCTV footage have been viewed
 * 14,000 vehicles and 2,500 pedestrians have been assessed and graded according to their significance.
 * Over 2,300 exhibits have been recovered as part of the investigation, of which 851 are stored at the Defence Science and Technology Laboratory because of contamination issues. Detectives have so far carried out 190 examinations at the Porton Down laboratory.
 * House-to-house inquiries have been completed at 379 addresses
 * Freedom of Information Act Request to Wiltshire Police for health and safety documents related to investigation - Request refused
 * This is not too surprising, there are exceptions in FOIA, as they say. Allegations were made against Russia and theoretically there may be better chance for info to be released to Russia (but not placed in public domain, for reasons explained in the response). But chances are low, relations bad, it essentially follows Litvinenko track (which I feel is different/does not have to be the same) when investigation details (as opposed to overall report) have not been released, despite Russian officials often complaining. --Resup (talk) 07:24, 7 August 2018 (UTC)
 * Twitter feed of Chief Constable Wilts Police
 * Government pledges further £2.5million to Wiltshire Police after 'exceptional' costs Wiltshire and Swindon PCC, August 24, 2018
 * Investigation update – 22 November 2018 -Counter Terrorism Policing \ Salisbury & Amesbury Investigation. Includes 3 new short video clips.
 * NOVICHOK FULL O’ NUTS — IN THE CASE OF SERGEI SKRIPAL POLICE COMMISSIONER ANGUS MACPHERSON LIFTS THE LID John Helmer, January 27, 2019

OPCW
On March 23 a judgement at the high court ruled that the OPCW is allowed to take blood samples of the ("heavily sedated, unable to communicate") Skripals. The judgement contains the first known direct statement of a(n unnamed) Porton Down analyst:
 * See OPCW Discussion


 * Blood samples from Sergei Skripal and Yulia Skripal were analysed and the findings indicated exposure to a nerve agent or related compound. The samples tested positive for the presence of a Novichok class nerve agent or closely related agent.

In the ruling it says


 * The application came before me on 20 March 2018. It was made on an urgent basis. The OPCW wished to collect samples in the near future.

On March 19 the OPCW had been in Salisbury "to take a nerve agent sample" (local paper quoting Boris Johnson).


 * April 4 Update (ACLOS copy): OPCW experts visited the locations where two of the victims were reportedly exposed to a toxic chemical and collected several environmental samples. The team also took biomedical samples from these two victims, as well as from a third individual, a police officer reportedly exposed to a toxic chemical.
 * "The environmental samples were then delivered to two designated laboratories, and the biomedical samples were delivered to another two designated laboratories. The collection, splitting, and transportation of the samples was carried out in-line with the relevant procedures of the Secretariat. The chain-of-custody was fully maintained. States Parties are not informed of the designated laboratories selected by the Secretariat to perform the technical analysis,"
 * Statement from Russian delegation to OPCW


 * On April 12th the OPCW released a press statement and a summary report of their findings.
 * They say that they "confirm the findings of the United Kingdom relating to the identity of the toxic chemical that was used in Salisbury and severely injured three people." The identity itself is only mentioned in the classified full report given to the UK and other State parties.
 * "The document is carefully worded not to say that the substance analysed was a ‘Novichok’, in spite of media spin to the contrary" Skawkbox 12 April, 2018


 * On 18th April OPCW denied BZ report (see also talk page). At the meeting, Russia's representative Alexandr Shulgin made a statement accusing the UK of being engaged in constant lying about the case and goes into a detailed refutation of eight British "lies".


 * Official OPCW documents related to the Salisbury incident on 4 March 2018.
 * According to this OPCW Fact Sheet Nerve agents can be classified according to their 'mode of action'
 * Poster from OPCW on testing for Nerve agent exposure
 * The German government is not allowing parliamentarians to see the full OPCW report, claiming the British govenment has asked them to keep it secret.
 * The probe by the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) team “was conducted under control” of the British side, Russian Envoy to the UK Alexander Yakovenko said at a press conference in London. The OPCW team only checked samples which were given to them by UK officials. “They checked only the sites designated by the UK beforehand,” he said. The official stressed that the chemical weapons inspectors identified the substance after it had already been named by top UK officials. Full transcript here
 * May 2ndThe possibility that new types of nerve agents have been developed as weapons has been a topic of discussion for many years among experts outside the OPCW.1 The toxic chemicals discussed have included organophosphorus structures that would fall under schedule 2B.04 of the Convention’s Annex on Chemicals, as well as related organophosphorus structures that would not belong to any of the current schedules.The chemical identified from the United Kingdom incident is not included in the current schedules. As a result of the incident in the United Kingdom, articles are now appearing in scientific society membership publications2 and journals3 speculating on the structure and properties of the chemical used and other related chemicals that might have been developed as nerve agents. These publications have broad international distribution. DIRECTOR-GENERAL’S REQUEST TO THE SCIENTIFIC ADVISORY BOARD TO PROVIDE ADVICE ON NEW TYPES OF NERVE AGENTS


 * OPCW Technical Secretariat report on Amesbury incident September 14, 2018
 * The toxic chemical compound, which displays the toxic properties of a nerve agent, is the same toxic chemical that was found in the biomedical and environmental samples relating to the poisoning of Sergei and Yulia Skripal and Mr Nicholas Bailey...
 * Due to the unknown storage conditions of the small bottle found in the house of Mr Rowley and the fact that the environmental samples analysed in relation to the poisoning of Sergei and Yulia Skripal and Mr Nicholas Bailey were exposed to the environment and moisture, the impurity profiles of the samples available to the OPCW do not make it possible to draw conclusions as to whether the samples are from the same synthesis batch.


 * BRITISH DEFENCE MINISTRY DOCUMENT REVEALS SKRIPAL BLOOD EVIDENCE IS MISSING — – FAKE CHAIN OF CUSTODY MAKES NOVICHOK EVIDENCE WORTHLESS - John Helmer, Dances with Bears, December 5, 2019
 * Medical and forensic sources believe it is impossible for there not to have been multiple blood samples for both Skripals – possibly as many as six in the first 24 hours after their hospital admission. The sources also believe it is impossible for MOD searches to have “failed to locate any information that provides the exact time that the samples were collected.”

Jan Masarlek

 * Wirecard executive 'touted Russian nerve gas documents - Angharad Carrick, CityAM, July 9, 2020
 * Three of the documents covered two deployments of OPCW specialists to Britain in April and July 2018, and described how samples of the chemical weapon were taken from the victims and distributed to secret OPCW labs. A fourth document seen by the FT was a presentation for a “Briefing to State Parties” held on 13 September 2018.


 * From payments to armaments: the double life of Wirecard’s Jan Marsalek - Sam Jones, Paul Murphy and Helen Warrell, FT, July 10, 2020
 * FINANCIAL TIMES EDITOR KHALAF FAKES OPCW REPORTS ON SKRIPAL-STURGESS CASES, HIDES ORIGINAL DOCUMENTS - John Helmer, Dances with Bears, July 15, 2020
 * AUSTRIA CONFIRMS OPCW REPORT ON SKRIPAL FAKING BY THE BRITISH – VIENNA EXPOSES FINANCIAL TIMES LIES AND COVER-UP - John Helmer, Dances with Bears, July 30, 2020

Ahmet Uzumcu

 * Wikipedia page
 * Salisbury Novichok quantity suggests it was created as weapon not for research, says chemical weapons watchdog chief Telegraph May 4, 2018
 * OPCW corrects its own chief’s bizarre claim that ‘50-100 grams of Novichok’ were used on Skripals RT May 4, 2018


 * Ahmet Üzümcü dismisses Russian conspiracy theory over attack on Sergei Skripal Lizzie Dearden, The Independent may 25, 2018
 * He would not confirm whether the UK already had samples of novichoks, which were originally developed by the Soviet Union, but said officials were able to identify the nerve agent used in Salisbury “in a very short space of time”. Mr Üzümcü said that if identification had been slower, the Skripals and Detective Sergeant Nick Bailey – who have all been released from hospital – would not have been effectively treated. “All three main victims have survived and I think this proves the efficiency of British authorities,” he added. He was speaking following meetings with senior British government officials including foreign minister Sir Alan Duncan and defence minister Earl Howe,..

Seymour Hersh?
Legendary journalist Seymour Hersh on the truth behind novichok ... https://www.independent.co.uk/politics/seymour-hersh-interview-novichok-russian-hacking-9-11-nerve-agent-attack-a8459596.html July 27th 2018

''I'm about to interview the 81-year-old doyenne of investigative journalism Seymour Hersh. Sy Hersh – as he is affectionately known by those close to him – was ... once described by the Financial Times as “the last great American reporter”. Hersh has brought out his ... Ghraib prison in the Iraq War to the attention of the world. Veteran journalist Seymour Hersh on ... ''.

Re-telling of the article in Russian does not indicate any insider knowledge, suggests that Skripal likely was talking to services about Russian organized crime ...Sloppiness indicates that organized crime, not state sponsorship may be involved

Noted: The Independent article appears withdrawn/cannot be found --Resup (talk) 10:43, 30 July 2018 (UTC)


 * There was a part missing in your link (/politics/). Fixed that but the article is indeed gone. But it was still in the google cache so I archived that version here. Layout is a bit messed up but seems to be readable. --CE (talk) 15:13, 30 July 2018 (UTC)


 * Meh, after skimming: What you wrote is the only thing about Novichok in the article. It ends, after Hersh expresses doubt about the official 9/11 CT, with the author pointing out that Hersh isn't a conspiracy theorist because he - unlike the author - buys the JFK magic bullet. Maybe a bit too far out for the average Independent reader, so they gave the order to pull it. ;o) --CE (talk) 15:29, 30 July 2018 (UTC)


 * The author says the article went up early accidentally and will be republished Wednesday. He already has the usual assorted slime calling him and Hersh conspiracy theorists, while he himself is calling people who wondered where the article went conspiracy theorists.... *rolleyes*. --CE (talk) 20:20, 30 July 2018 (UTC)


 * The link works again. Can't be bothered to check for any changes. --CE (talk) 12:24, 1 August 2018 (UTC)

Russians charged (Petrov and Boshirov)

 * ''Moved to Petrov and Boshirov

UN
Videos, including:
 * The attack in Salisbury on 4 March - Security Council, 8237th meeting, 18 April, 2018
 * The attack in Salisbury on 4 March (8343rd meeting) (starting 1:47:30), 6 September, 2018
 * Some drama, essentially little new

DEFRA work on decontaminating hotspots
''We have carefully studied the DEFRA statement saying that decontamination of the nine allegedly contaminated sites in Salisbury has begun. We could not help but notice that the list of such places had considerably expanded. In addition to the previously mentioned "Zizzi" restaurant, the "Mill" pub, the bench where Sergei and Yulia Skripal were found unconscious and the house of Sergei Skripal now ambulance stations and the house of Sgt Nick Bailey are among them''
 * Novichok nerve agent use in Salisbury: UK government response
 * Clean-up work underway in Salisbury in next phase of recovery - Gov.UK, April 17, 2018
 * ''Work to clean each site will involve a process of testing, removal of items which may have been contaminated, chemical cleaning and retesting. Sites will not be released back into use until test results and the work undertaken has been reviewed and approved by the government’s decontamination science assurance group.
 * ''The work, which is expected to take a number of months, is being planned and overseen by Defra based on expert advice from Defence Science and Technology Laboratory (Dstl), Public Health England, Department for Health and Social Care, Home Office, and Ministry of Defence (MOD). The clean-up operation will be carried out in partnership with Wiltshire Council with support from the MOD, who are providing specialist teams to carry out work on the sites. Around 190 specialist military personnel from the Army and RAF will support the operation.
 * Russian Embassy Response-April 17th,2018 see also May 25th, 2018
 * PHE statement 7th March Advice for people who were at affected locations


 * Defra's chief scientific adviser Mr Boyd said: "We have to make an assumption that in certain circumstances there will be relatively high concentrations, probably in very, very specific locations, which could be at levels that could be toxic to individuals." http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-43833582


 * Salisbury's Bourne Hill offices (the new extension) home to Wiltshire Council services, and the police station, will close to staff and public from Friday 20 April for up to eight weeks as part of the decontamination plans announced yesterday.The decontamination work will focus on two locations in Bourne Hill which were sealed off following the incident on 4 March. These locations; the evidence store and two lockers are potentially contaminated and will require testing and the removal of items and cleaning. Update 20th April on Salisbury Recovery - Withsire Council


 * Soldiers in breathing apparatus are replacing the paving where Russian spy Sergei Skripal and his daughter collapsed after their nerve agent attack.Daily Mail April 24, 2018


 * Decontamination work complete at Maltings site in Salisbury DEFRA and MoD, 21st May, 2018
 * Decontamination started at the site on April 24, when the site was released by counter-terror police conducting an investigation into the nerve agent attack on Russian former-spy Sergei Skripal and his daughter Yulia.Chair of the recovery group Alastair Cunningham said the clean-up process would involve testing the sites for traces of the nerve agent Novichok, and caustic chemical cleaning, before re-testing to determine sites are safe. Salisbury Journal 21 May, 2018
 * The decontamination work in Salisbury strongly resembles destruction of evidence. Russian Embassy


 * Decontamination work complete at Bourne Hill Henrietta Creasey Spire FM June 28, 2018
 * Amesbury Boots store declared SAFE after decontamination Spire FM October 12, 2018
 * Why is only the roof being removed at Sergei Skripal's house? Spire FM Janury 8, 2019
 * That's because the timber work within the roof is more difficult to clean than other interior parts of the house.

Porton Down

 * ''See also Porton Down investigates Syria


 * Charles Shoebridge @ShoebridgeC on Twitter, March 8, 2018
 * ''Interestingly, just 10km from the Salisbury site of the now confirmed nerve agent attack on mi6 agent #Skripal is #PortonDown, long the home of the UK’s chemical weapons program, and where the BBC recently confirmed that nerve agents are still being made
 * Inside Britain's secret weapons research facility - Michael Mosley, BBC, June 28, 2016
 * The Elephant In The Room - Craig Murray, March 7, 2018
 * Porton Down Gary Aitkenhead - Sky News, April 3, 2018
 * "We have not identified the precise source, but we have provided the scientific info to government who have then used a number of other sources to piece together the conclusions you have come to." Sputnik 03 April, 2018

Exercise Toxic Dagger

 * Exercise TOXIC DAGGER - the sharp end of chemical warfare - Defence Science and Technology Laboratory, Gov.UK, February 20, 2018
 * Toxic storm for Royal Marines in major chemical exercise - Royal Navy, March 6, 2018
 * ''Troops from 40 Commando, based at Norton Manor, near Taunton, joined the country’s leading experts in Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear warfare to make sure they could cope in a worst-case scenario.

Putin did it!

 * 5th March BBC Newsnight with Mark Urban, Bill Browder Via Annie Machon's blog 'Using our intelligence'
 * Sergei Skripal: does revenge for treason lie behind harm to ex-spy? - Luke Harding, The Guardian, March 6, 2018
 * Putin will have broken a huge rule of the spy game if he was behind the poisoning of ex-agent Sergei Skripal - Business Insider, March 8, 2018
 * Theresa May set to blame Russia for Salisbury chemical attack on former spy as spooks confirm nerve agent poisoning - The Sun, March 11, 2018
 * Another in a long history of killings Joseph Fitsanakis AND Magazine
 * Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons 87th Executive Council session: statement on the Salisbury incident - Foreign & Commonwealth Office and Peter Wilson CMG, March 13, 2018
 * ''Statement by Peter Wilson, Permanent Representative of the UK to the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, on the use of a nerve agent in the UK.
 * Johnson Claims it Was Likely Putin's Decision to Direct Alleged Skripal Attack - Sputnik, March 16, 2018
 * Boris Johnson accuses Putin's Russia of secretly stockpiling Novichok for years as global experts arrive to test Salisbury poison -The Mirror + a different video clip Russia has stockpiled nerve agent over past decade, says Johnson-The Guardian, March 18, 2018, and BBC cut of the clip embedded here.
 * “We actually have evidence within the last 10 years that Russia has not only been investigating the delivery of nerve agents for the purpose of assassination, but has also been creating and stockpiling novichok.” (unclear language, with Mirzayanov book published in 2008/9, does he mean differently sourced and newer evidence? --Mirzayanov account still keeps dripping in little bits but it all about the Soviet program, up to early 1990's)
 * ''"Tomorrow technical experts from the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons will come from The Hague to the UK. "We will share the samples with them. They will then be tested by the most reputable possible international laboratories."
 * A powerpoint slideshow the UK used to convince foreign diplomats of Putin's guilt was leaked to Kommersant in late March (PDF, 6 pages - Right mouse click "Save link as...").
 * Novichok nerve agent use in Salisbury: UK government response
 * HMG shares it's assessment that it is highly likely that the Russian state is responsible 13th April 2018
 * When Intelligence Isn't - Patrick Armstrong 27th May 2017


 * Who, us? Russia is gaslighting the world on the Skripal poisonings Alexey Kovalev. ''The Guardian, May 25, 2018
 * Four MORE Russian suspects in Salisbury Novichok probe as part of six-strong assassination squad named The Cleaners -The Mirror, September 8, 2018
 * An intelligence source said they used the identities of real prisoners in EU jails so that no visas were required. ...and how do they know those were 'Russians'? (Agents of the Russian state)? --Resup (talk) 00:12, 11 September 2018 (UTC)
 * Novichok Attack: Apollo... the agent groomed by MI6 -Express, September 9, 2018
 * Well, no idea, whatever. If they really know, why not to say so officially, not some tabloid stuff like this (followed by punishment) Report maybe untrue, or that turncoat diplomat may be not telling the truth, or have a deal what to say. The story overall is weird, their whole case essentially hinges on a tabloid story about the agent Apollo...Why would some low-ranking embassy guy who can vanish without major ruckus really know who is or is not 'a military agent' (and other details of the operation, allegedly) Resup (talk) 16:21, 11 September 2018 (UTC)
 * Noted, on 26 March, 2 Russian diplomats expulsion announced; early April: Apollo shows up. Russian consulate in Rome attache is unchanged for a while, at least since February 2017:  Sergey Victorovich Chukhrov 1, 2
 * Zakharova: "The Russian side has no information about this mysterious character, no one from our embassy in Rome has 'run away',"
 * Skripal poisoning: Putin says suspects 'civilians, not criminals'-BBC, September 12, 2018
 * Gina Haspel Relies on Spy Skills to Connect With Trump. He Doesn’t Always Listen -The New York Times, April 16, 2019
 * ''Ms. Haspel showed pictures the British government had supplied her of young children hospitalized after being sickened by the Novichok nerve agent that poisoned the Skripals. She then showed a photograph of ducks that British officials said were inadvertently killed by the sloppy work of the Russian operatives.
 * ''Mr. Trump fixated on the pictures of the sickened children and the dead ducks. At the end of the briefing, he embraced the strong option.
 * Spiegel, August, 2020, see also open-access summary by Liane Theuer,  August 27, 2020 at 1:06 pm here
 * ''Marc-Michael Blum: The signature of the substance used should still be found in samples of Navalny’s blood plasma. You have to pick a few telltale remnants of molecules out of a billion others. But it should be possible to do that with a powerful mass spectrometer in a good laboratory. This has been successfully demonstrated in poisoning cases in Syria as well as in the Skripal case.

... not

 * Луговой прокомментировал сообщения об отравлении Скрипаля в Великобритании (Lugovoy commented on reports about the poisoning of Scripal in the UK)-Interfax, March 6, 2018. Not the most favorite source in the world but similar to Business Insider, above
 * ''There are certain unwritten rules between the special services, mostly observed. Skripal was convicted of state treason, but in 2010 he was pardoned by the Russian president and extradited to Britain in exchange for our allegedly exposed agents. So, there were corresponding agreements between the special services. Pursue the already pardoned - absurdity
 * A Russian expat Valery Morozov (on a video embedded in this BBC  report, 9 March, 2018) believes that those were 'criminals' targeting both Skripal' and Putin; '...there is a rule in modern Russia, the Putin's Russia, you can have any conflict, (but) children are not involved...'(another unwritten rule broken here);... 'they know that whatever happens to any Russian dissident or migrant everybody will blame Putin, and this provides a cover to those criminals'. More from Morozov 1, 2.
 * 'Special opinion' with Leonid Radzikhvsky -Echo Moskvy, March 9, 2018.
 * Radzhikovsky argues that neither Russian state, nor Russian opponents of it or roque elements are behind the poisoning. For the Russian state, low threat level (not done earlier e.g. when he was in prison, allowing to leave, pardon issued by Putin); wrong timing (prior to elections, football championship, when projecting positive image is much more important than say revenge); involving/endangering daughter, which goes against unwritten rules, although she was just about to leave. As for opposition or rogue elements, nobody of right calibre, with enough motivation and accomplishment and resources to do it; the last suitable person like that was Boris Berezovky. Radzhkovsky is a liberal journalist, and a PhD in psychology.
 * Sergei Skripal: Former double agent may have been poisoned with nerve agent over 'freelance' spying, sources say - The Independent, March 9, 2018
 * ''The Russian double agent poisoned in Salisbury may have become a target after using his contacts in the intelligence community to work for private security firms, investigators believe. Sergei Skripal could have come to the attention of certain people in Russia by attempting to “freelance” for companies run by former MI5, MI6 and GCHQ spies, security sources say.
 * UK intelligence may be complicit in Skripal’s poisoning – ex-FSB head - RT, March 13, 2018
 * Russia: Theresa May's comments on Salisbury spy a 'circus show' -Sky News, March 13, 2019
 * Alexander Nekrasoff said it [Novichok]'' was "possessed by about 16 countries in their laboratories". "Why do I know this?" he added. "Because that's how the antidote is developed."
 * The Novichok Story Is Indeed Another Iraqi WMD Scam - Craig Murray, March 14, 2018
 * In recent years, there has been much speculation that a fourth generation of nerve agents, ‘Novichoks’ (newcomer), was developed in Russia, beginning in the 1970s as part of the ‘Foliant’ programme, with the aim of finding agents that would compromise defensive countermeasures. Information on these compounds has been sparse in the public domain, mostly originating from a dissident Russian military chemist, Vil Mirzayanov. No independent confirmation of the structures or the properties of such compounds has been published. (Black, 2016)
 * Unlikely that Vladimir Putin behind Skripal poisoning - Séamus Martin, Irish Times, March 14, 2018
 * Russian Intelligence Veteran Explains What's Wrong With Skripal Case in UK - Sputnik, March 15, 2018
 * Ветеран ГРУ о деле Скрипаля: разведка так не делает(GRU veteran on Skripal case: intelligence services do no to do it like that) -Sputnik Estonia, March 15, 2018
 * Everything they won't tell you about the poisoning of Sergei Skripal. Organized, simplified, cited. - oaklandbrokeland, Redit, March 15, 2018
 * Of A Type Developed By Liars - Craig Murray, March 16, 2018
 * '' The government has never said the nerve agent was made in Russia, or that it can only be made in Russia. The exact formulation “of a type developed by Russia” was used by Theresa May in parliament, used by the UK at the UN Security Council, used by Boris Johnson on the BBC yesterday and, most tellingly of all, “of a type developed by Russia” is the precise phrase used in the joint communique issued by the UK, USA, France and Germany yesterday:
 * ''This use of a military-grade nerve agent, of a type developed by Russia, constitutes the first offensive use of a nerve agent in Europe since the Second World War.
 * ''When the same extremely careful phrasing is never deviated from, you know it is the result of a very delicate Whitehall compromise.
 * On March 19, 2018, change of language on BBC? the agent is of a type first developed by the Russians. Will they stick to that?
 * Russia spy row: UK lab could be poison source, says ambassador(Russia's EU ambassador Chizhov)-BBC, March 18, 2018
 * Duma (MP) responded to the proposal of London to jointly investigate the "case of Skripal"-RIA, March 18, 2018
 * ''London must clarify what it is ready to share with Moscow on the case of Sergei Skripal and Nikolai Glushkov, then Russia will be able to accept or reject the proposal, said First Deputy Chairman of the State Duma Committee for International Affairs Dmitry Novikov.
 * ''Earlier, British Foreign Minister Boris Johnson said that Britain would like to work with the Russian side to investigate the poisoning of Sergei and Yulia Skripal, as well as the circumstances of the death of Nikolai Glushkov, and is ready to give Moscow access to the investigation.
 * Finally, Putin himself chips in, after reading his newspaper.
 * Putin: Moscow does not have poisonous agents claimed by London -TASS, March 18, 2018
 * 'It's nonsense' to think Russia tried to poison Skripals ahead of elections & World Cup - Putin - RT, March 18, 2018
 * Polish Politician: Ex-Spy Skripal Was 'Highly Likely' Poisoned by CIA - Sputnik, March 31, 2018
 * From Salisbury to Odessa: accused by the British media of poisoning Skripals was doing business in Ukraine and had a criminal record -RT, 11 September, 2018
 * RT tried to find Alexander Petrov from tabloid hints; this came to nothing
 * Putin comments to the Financial Times, June 27, 2019
 * May to press Putin over Novichok attack in face-to-face meeting -The Guardian, June 28, 2019
 * Putin interview with Oliver Stone (translation), July 19, 2019
 * ''Oliver Stone: They say he was going to come back to Russia. He had some information.
 * ''Putin: Yes, I was told that he wanted to make a written request to come back.
 * Putin Confirms: Sergei Skripal Wanted To Go Back To Russia Moon of Alabama July 20, 2019

Israeli response

 * Israel views with gravity the event which took place in Great Britain and condemns it vigorously. We hope that the international community will cooperate in order to avoid such further events. March 15, Israeli Foreign Ministry
 * Israel's statement chose to sidestep the issue of naming Russia as culpable for the poisoning Ynet 17th March, 2018
 * UK NOT PLEASED WITH ISRAELI RESPONSE TO POISON ATTACK ON EX-RUSSIAN SPY Jerusalem Post March 20, 2018

Czech Novichok production

 * Following Czech President Milos Zeman’s remarks about his country producing a nerve agent of the so-called Novichok family, Russia expects a response from NATO providing a full list of bloc members engaged in similar research. Fars News Agency May 5, 2018
 * Czech Republic produced Novichok Voltaire May 6, 2018
 * Novichok: Czech Prime Minister contradicts his President Voltaire 8 May, 2018
 * Czech Military Research Institute director fired over Novichok scandal Dilyana Gaytandzhieva May 15, 2018 In March when Moscow said the Novichok nerve agent allegedly used against the Skripals may have originated in the Czech Republic, Safar confirmed that poisonous substances were produced in the Czech Republic solely for laboratory purposes to test their properties and in a very small amount of some grams only.


 * Reacting to Zeman's statement, the Defence Ministry said the substances of the Novichok type were synthesised for the purposes of chemical warfare, but only in a microscopic quantity. It ruled it out that they could get out from labs. The Foreign Ministry said the Czech Republic had not tested the same substance as that with which Skripal was poisoned. Prague Monitor 14th May, 2018

Russia's response

 * Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov’s answer to a question from the Vietnamese and Japanese media, Moscow, March 15, 2018
 * Aide-memoire to clarify the state of affairs as regards the so-called ‘Skripal case’ - The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, March 21, 2018
 * Russia to Britain - Prove your own spies did not poison Skripal - Reuters, March 28, 2018
 * Russian Embassy to UK report 13th April 2018 This paper seeks to summarize the sequence of events as well as to present crucial elements of Britain’s and Russia’s position.
 * Update 3 May 2018 We also get the impression that the British government is deliberately destroying the evidence, classifying all remaining materials and making independent investigation impossible. Sergei Skripal’s pets were incinerated without having been tested for exposure to nerve agents. Then a decontamination of the area was announced, which reportedly included destruction of potentially contaminated objects along with Sergei Skripal’s house, the “Mill” pub and the “Zizzi” restaurant.


 * Watch: Russian ambassador to the UK Alexander Yakovenko holds press conference May 18, 2018
 * Putin: Skripals would not have survived ‘military grade’ nerve agent Frank Sellars, The Duran 19 May, 2018
 * Russian Ambassador to UK Yakovenko comments on UK-Russian relations (1 h 26 min), October 12, 2018

US response

 * 'Trump Weighs Expulsion of Russian Envoys Over U.K. Attack' -Bloomberg News, March 24, 2018
 * (Well, hopefully not, Russia's guilt is at least not established, and likely it is done by enemies of Russia, or enemies of Putin, not by Russia or by Putin. --Resup (talk) 16:38, 24 March 2018 (UTC))
 * Kurt Volker commented on Petrov and Boshirov interview - unn.com.ua, September 15, 2018
 * Kurt Volker: I am very glad that Russia has not lost its sense of humor. *: Curious comment, is he saying that Western services know for sure that Petrov and Boshirov are not the real names (for example), or something else which is indisputably false? --Resup (talk) 22:11, 15 September 2018 (UTC)

Sanctions

 * State Department: US intends to introduce the second part of sanctions against Russia in the "Skripal case" -TASS, December 2, 2018
 * Trump To Impose Fresh Sanctions On Russia Over Skripal Poisoning -RFE/RL, August 2, 2019 (+similar reports elsewhere).
 * Executive Order on the Administration of Proliferation Sanctions and Amendment of Executive Order 12851 -The White House, August 1, 2019
 * Text of a Letter from the President to the Speaker of the House of Representatives and the President of the Senate-The White House, August 1, 2019
 * Trump imposes new sanctions on Russia over Skripal poisoning -Financial Times, August 2, 2019
 * The United States will introduce a second package of sanctions against Russia in the "case of Skripale" on August 19 -TASS, August 3, 2019
 * Terms of the lifting of sanctionsThe foreign ministry claims that in order to lift the sanctions, Moscow should "provide reliable guarantees that it is not preparing to use chemical weapons." In addition, the document says, Russia needs to assure the United States that "it will not use chemical weapons in the future," and also "will allow international inspectors to verify these assurances." The last clause of the conditions for lifting the restrictions was that the State Department indicated "compensation for the victims of the Salisbury attack."
 * Noted: it appears unlikely that those conditions will be met; in particular compensation to victims essentially implies admission of guilt, which has been denied.
 * Noted, sanctions announcement came after Trump's call to Putin which appeared friendly, with Trump offering help with forest fire fighting in Siberia (...The President of Russia regards the US President’s offer as a sign that it is possible that full-scale bilateral relations will be restored in the future...). There is no indication that sanctions, or ending intermediate range nuclear forces treaty were discussed. This attempted pseudo-niceness would come across as insincere/unreliable and possibly made matters even worse --Resup (talk) 07:40, 3 August 2019 (UTC)
 * Trump told Theresa May he doubted Russia was behind Skripal poisoning - Michael Savage, The Observer, October 5, 2019

D Notices

 * Wikipedia - DSMA Notices
 * DSMA notice 7 March 2018 - Powerbase
 * The below article discussing Pablo Miller appeared in Russian media on 6th March, the day before the DSMA on Skripal's associations
 * A hundred grand and hundreds of betrayed agents What was former GRU Colonel Sergey Skripal's treason against Russia? - Meduza, March 6, 2018


 * Revealed: rebranded D-Notice committee issued two notices over Skripal affair - David Millar Spinwatch 08 May, 2018
 * Here Are The Official State Censorship Documents Relating To The Skripal Affair - TruePublica 10 may, 2018
 * Standing DSMA-Notices (none specifically referring to Skripals)
 * “JE SUIS BABCHENKO”: FROM THE SKRIPAL TRAGEDY TO THE BABCHENKO FARCE - J.Hawk, SouthFront June 2, 2018
 * Video: Watchdog calls UK gov D-notice use a "British system of censorship" - Gordon Dimmack, January 19, 2018

Attack Russia now!

 * UK 'could send more troops and jets to Russia's border' after ex-spy poisoned - Mirror, March 9, 2018
 * Theresa May 'to announce on Monday' what sanctions she will take against Russia - The Telegraph, March 9, 2018
 * ''The Prime Minister is expecting to receive confirmation from the Ministry of Defence’s Porton Down laboratory over the weekend that Russia was, beyond reasonable doubt, the source of the nerve agent used in the attempted murder of former double agent Sergei Skripal and his daughter Yulia.
 * ''...last Sunday’s attack, which also left Det Serg Nick Bailey in hospital after he visited Mr Skripal’s house.
 * Noted: (1) for the 'beyond doubt', they need to have a matching sample's 'signature' from a Russian stockpile, and that's not likely; (2) for 'expecting to receive', it needs to be received (draft form/summary/etc.) (3)the article is written by political editors, and placed in politics section--Resup (talk)19:46, 10 March 2018 (UTC)
 * Theresa May threatens military and economic retaliation against Russia if Vladimir Putin is proven to be behind poisoned spy attack - The Sun, March 10, 2018
 * ''Military scientists at Porton Down expect to be able to soon say beyond any doubt that the rare poison was devised in the SVR Russian foreign spy service’s notorious Yasenevo labs in Moscow.
 * ''One senior minister told The Sun: “We are in a new Cold War with Russia that is beginning to get hot. “This is all about debilitating the West, so we have to reverse the psychology and make Putin look weak.”
 * Noted: all info on Yasenevo is from Soviet era, with information leaked to the West following USSR collapse. Nobody has a real clue what's going on there now. How and why one can predict what a truly scientific investigation unbiased by politics will show, before it is completed? How can they determine it is Russian chemicals, and not say Ukrainian, Western, or Middle Eastern, without (most likely) having Russian and others' samples? Even if the report does show what's predicted, it should be open to scientific scrutiny (as opposed to politically driven propaganda in media, forcing hand of the government)--Resup (talk) 06:21, 11 March 2018 (UTC)
 * Australia, Poland and Japan could join England in World Cup boycott - Daily Mail, March 10, 2018
 * ''Mr Tugendhat said ministers should urge allies to join a coordinated boycott of the World Cup, as part of a wider package of reprisals against the Putin regime.
 * Мэй обвинила Россию в причастности к отравлению экс-полковника ГРУ Скрипаля и его дочери - TASS, March 12, 2018
 * "Today the Foreign Minister [of the United Kingdom, Boris Johnson] called the Russian ambassador and demanded from him that Russia provide a full report and a full disclosure of the program of nerve agents "Novice"  (=???) to the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, "said May," He also asked for an answer until the end of tomorrow. " 
 * Russian spy: Highly likely Moscow behind attack, says Theresa May - BBC, March 12, 2018
 * '' "Should there be no credible response, we will conclude that this action amounts to an unlawful use of force by the Russian state against the United Kingdom."
 * ''Mrs May told MPs the positive identification of this chemical agent (Novichok/Novice) was made by experts at the UK's Porton Down laboratory. She said Russia has previously produced the agent and would still be capable of doing so.
 * MPs call for Kremlin-funded Russia Today to be taken off air - Daily Mail, March 12, 2018
 * Tillerson: Ex-spy's poisoning 'clearly came from Russia - The Hill, March 12, 2018
 * ''“From Ukraine to Syria — and now the United Kingdom — Russia continues to be an irresponsible force of instability in the world, acting with open disregard for the sovereignty of other states and the life of their citizens,” Tillerson said.
 * Rex Tillerson says Russia is 'clearly' behind spy poisoning and 'must face serious consequences' - Evening Standard, March 12, 2018
 * Ex-spy Skripal poisoning 'clearly came from Russia' & 'will trigger response' – Tillerson - RT, March 12, 2018
 * 13 March, 2018. RAF ZH106 (aka Magic81, an AWACS; video of) is reported over Poland, said to be rare. US AF RQ-4 over Ukraine (said to be not rare).
 * Russian spy: UK government response going to plan so far - John Pienaar, BBC News, March 16, 2018
 * ''Among senior ministers and officials, there's quiet satisfaction that the Russia crisis seems to be going according to plan. Maybe even better. According to one senior government source, "it's gone at least as well as we'd hoped".
 * U.S. says to impose new sanctions on Russia for nerve attack in UK -Reuters, August 8, 2018
 * TASS quoting ' a high ranking State Dept representative, in robot translation to English:  ''"We intend to impose sanctions on the Russian Federation in a number of areas, the most significant of which is the presumption of refusal concerning the supply [to Moscow] of all sensitive goods and technologies of national security that is controlled by the US Department of Commerce in accordance with the export control rules. At the present time, the issuance of licenses for the supply of these goods is considered in each individual case, and now, after the entry into force of sanctions, we will proceed from the (assumption of) refusal of permission of such supplies".
 * (Noted: this will further poison relations; perhaps create nuisances in some areas, but less so then in Soviet days; will boost Russian double use and military R&D. --Resup (talk) 23:37, 8 August 2018 (UTC) )
 * New “draconian” sanctions against Russia-Russian Embassy, USA, August 8, 2018
 * ''The American side refused to answer our follow-up questions, claiming that the information is classified. However, we were told that the US has enough intel to conclude that «Russia is to blame”... We confirmed that we continue to strongly stand for an open and transparent investigation of the crime committed in Salisbury and for bringing the culprits to justice. We suggested publishing our correspondence on this issue. No answer has followed so far.

Syria connection

 * ''See also U.S. missile strike on Syria (2018)‎


 * REVEALED: The bombshell Russian message intercepted on DAY of Skripal poisonings - Express, April 8, 2018 00:01 am
 * ''AN ELECTRONIC message to Moscow sent on the day former Russian spy Sergei Skripal and his daughter Yulia were poisoned with a nerve agent in Salisbury included the phrase “the package has been delivered”.
 * The Skripal event and the Douma “gas attack” – two acts in the same drama? - OffGuardian, April 14, 2018
 * More on the Skripal/Douma false flag connection - OffGuardian, April 15, 2018
 * STUNNING coincidence? Chlorine containers from Germany and smoke bombs from Salisbury (Skripal poisoning) found in Syria - ZeroHedge via The Duran, April 19, 2018
 * How Mossad carries out assassinations - Ali Younes, Al Jazeera, April 22, 2018

Licence to kill

 * MI5 agents can commit crime in UK, government reveals - The Guardian, March 2, 2018
 * MI5 provides immunity for agents' criminal acts, tribunal told - The Guardian, October 4, 2018
 * Secret orders 'let MI5 carry out crimes for three decades' - The Times, October 4, 2018
 * MI5 can authorise agents to commit crimes, tribunal told - Irish Times, October 4, 2018
 * David Cameron gave MI5 agents 'licence to kill' in secret letter saying they should not be prosecuted for crimes, tribunal hears - Daily Mail, October 4, 2018
 * MI5 agents authorised to commit serious crimes on British soil - Irish Legal News, October 5, 2018
 * British intelligence now officially a by-word for organized crime - John Wight, RT, October 8, 2018

Analysis

 * Working Group on Syria, Propaganda and Media: Briefing Note: Update on the Salisbury poisonings May 10, 2018
 * WGSPM: prior briefing notes: http://syriapropagandamedia.org/working-papers/doubts-about-novichoks
 * http://syriapropagandamedia.org/working-papers/update-to-briefing-note-doubts-about-novichoks
 * Also relevant, Syria Propaganda and media group, December 21, 2018 - See 17.2.7 Documents related to the Salisbury poisonings - covering media/public reaction to the story. (Noted: attribution of CND gen list 2 is made in the third release by Anonymous itself already, by grouping the document links under Skripal case-related documents of the Integrity Initiative and Foreign Office ,  without further explanation).
 * Who Are The Sloppy Assassins? - Ronald Thomas West, March 7, 2018
 * The Skripal Incident-Another Anti-Russian Provocation - Christopher Black, New Eastern Outlook, March 9, 2018
 * Poisioned British-Russian Double-Agent Has Links To Clinton Campaign - Moon of Alabama, March 8, 2018
 * ''If there is a connection between the dossier and Skripal, which seems very likely to me, then there are a number of people and organizations with potential motives to kill him. Lots of shady folks and officials on both sides of the Atlantic were involved in creating and running the anti-Trump/anti-Russia campaign. There are several investigations and some very dirty laundry might one day come to light. Removing Skripal while putting the blame on Russia looks like a convenient way to get rid of a potential witness.
 * “We hates Putin…we hates him forever…”: the Guardian’s fresh ravings on Russia reflects West’s tipping point into new levels of dangerous insanity - Catte, OffGuardian, March 10, 2018
 * ''Terrifying because it shows that zealotry and pure xenophobia are driving out every other consideration. These articles are barely coherent any more. They are clearly written by people who have lost even the ambition toward perspective. They are little more than distilled Hate. Hate for an individual, hate for a culture, hate for an entire nation, hate that doesn’t even try to pretend it has higher motives than hate itself any more.
 * MI5 Poisons Another Russian Asset to Smear Putin in Ongoing Propaganda War - Joe Quinn, Sott.net, March 6, 2018
 * Skripal's Poisoning - The West's Simple & Effective Way of Tainting Putin - Yulia Vityazeva, News Front via StalkerZone, March 9, 2018
 * Russian Spy Poison Attack: Is Nord Stream 2 the Bigger Target? - Finian Cunningham, Strategic Culture, March 10, 2018
 * ''If that stands up as a motive for the latest attempt to cleave EU-Russian relations, then our focus on the likely perpetrators shifts to the following: American state agents, possibly working with British and Eastern European accomplices, in trying to kill Sergei Skripal and his daughter, with the purpose of blackballing Moscow.
 * The Skripal Case: an open thread, Off Guardian, March 11, 2018
 * We are opening this thread as a place for posting links to aspects of the merging story. This is going to be particularly useful as the narrative develops and changes. Today’s headlines might slip down the Memory Hole tomorrow. So documenting them as they arise may be useful.
 * The Skripal Affair - by "for-the-record" via Anatoly Karlin, Unz Review, March 12, 2018
 * Theresa May Makes A "45 Minutes" Claim - Moon of Alabama, March 12, 2018
 * Skripal case: Theresa May now demands Russia prove itself innocent - Alexander Mercouris, The Duran, March 12, 2018
 * ''British government lacking evidence of Russian guilt reverses the burden of proof
 * Spygate: If Inferential Guessing Games Are the New Normal, Let’s Talk About Ukraine - Adam Garrie, Eurasia Future, March 13, 2018
 * Skripal crisis: Russia rejects UK ultimatum; demands chemical samples - Alexander Mercouris, The Duran, March 13, 2018
 * The Strange Case of the Russian Spy Poisoning - James O’Neill, Consortium News, March 13, 2018
 * FOURTEEN AND A HALF CERTAINTIES ABOUT THE CASE OF SERGEI SKRIPAL - John Helmer, Dances With Bears, March 13, 2018
 * The UK government is manufacturing its nerve agent case for ‘action’ on Russia - Nafeez Ahmed, INSURGE intelligence, March 14, 2018
 * Theresa May's 'Novichok' Claims Fall Apart - Moon of Alabama, March 14, 2018
 * Russian Deaths An MI6 False Flag - Left Hook by Dean Henderson, March 14, 2018
 * The British Government's 'Novichok' Drama Was Written By Whom?, Moon of Alabama, March 16, 2018
 * I don’t know who attacked Sergei Skripal, but my work with Litvinenko makes me think that we’re also to blame - Ivor Gaber, The Independent, March 17 2018
 * The curious case of the Salisbury poisonings - natsouth, March 17 2018
 * Perfidious Albion: The Fatally Wounded British Beast Lashes Out - Barbara Boyd, Lyndon LaRouche PAC, March 18 2018
 * A Curious Incident - Sushi for the Saker Blog, March 18, 2018 (part 2)
 * OPCW Likely to Rubber-Stamp UK Claim About Skripal Poisoning - Stephen Lendman, Russia Insider, March 19, 2018
 * 'OPCW has a very poor Syria record (where it accepted second hand samples from al-Qaeda), and is nonplussed about Russia not receiving a sample as required by the Chemical Weapons Convention which established it.
 * "No Patients Have Experienced Symptoms Of Nerve Agent Poisoning In Salisbury", Moon of Alabama, March 20, 2018
 * Four days to declare a Cold War - Thierry Meyssan, Voltaire Network, March 20, 2018 (Unz Review)
 * 30 Questions That Journalists Should be Asking About the Skripal Case - Rob Slane, The BlogMire, March 20, 2018
 * Truth Is The First Casualty In War. Especially In Cold War. - Caitlin Johnstone, March 21, 2018
 * 30 Questions Journalists Should Be Asking About Skripal Case - Rob Slane, Russia Insider, March 21, 2018
 * Murky waters: The attack on Sergei Skripal, the assassination of Kim Jong-Nam, and the ‘Steele dossier’ - Gregory R. Copley, World Tribune, March 21, 2018
 * Taking measures - natsouth, March 24 2018
 * The alleged Poisoning of Sergey and Yuliya Skripal - John Delacour, March 24, 2018
 * KREMLIN PURGE OR PURGATIVE — DMITRY PESKOV ADVERTISES THE SKRIPAL ACCIDENT John Helmer, Dances with bears March 25, 2018
 * The Skripal Poisonings and the Ongoing Vilification of Putin - Gary Leupp, Counter PunchMarch 28, 2018
 * Collection of Annie Machon TV interview appearances
 * Skripal Case – The Big Picture - J.Hawk, SouthFront, March 29, 2018
 * Reflections On The Skripal Story - Patrick Armstrong, On March 30, 2018
 * Op-Ed: Serious questions remain about Russian guilt in Skripal attack - Ken Hanly, Digital Journal, March 31, 2018
 * The Empire Strikes Backwards John Helmer Dances with Bears April 5, 2018
 * SKRIPAL-CARUANA-MALTA-CA CONNECTION HOLES GOVT’S ‘ONLY PLAUSIBLE SUSPECT’ CLAIM BELOW WATERLINE Skawkbox 6 April, 2018
 * British MP highlights Caruana Galizia murder investigation as The Spectator links Henley & Partners to Cambridge Analytica Press Association, March 27, 2018
 * BORIS THE SPIDER: MI5, Claire Smith, Joseph Mifsud, NATO, & blaming Vladimir Putin for the Skripal poisoning….. John Ward, April 6, 2018
 * From Skripal to Syria – The Empire’s “New Realities” Are Reaching The End of the Road - Rob Slane, the Blogmire, April 7, 2018
 *  “That’s not the way the world really works anymore. We’re an empire now, and when we act, we create our own reality. And while you’re studying that reality—judiciously, as you will—we’ll act again, creating other new realities, which you can study too, and that’s how things will sort out. We’re history’s actors … and you, all of you, will be left to just study what we do.” Thus spake Karl Rove, Deputy Chief of Staff in the Government of George W. Bush...Sadly for Rove and Co, but happily for the rest of us, the world doesn’t actually work the way they think it does...
 * SALISBURY HOSPITAL BECOMES SECRET RENDITION CENTER FOR YULIA SKRIPAL John Helmer, April 8th, 2018.
 * The Russians are flabbergasted Israel Shaemir Unz Review April 11, 2018
 * Not the Onion: UK doctor says Skripal awakening “is a miracle!” Frank Sellars, The Duran April 11, 2018
 * A Curious Incident Part IX Sushi, Saker blog 14 April, 2018
 * Truth Lost in London Fog: Top Three Strange New Details in the Skripal Case Sputnik 15 April, 2018
 * Бомба, которую взорвал Лавров, рушит правительство Британии (Lavrov's bomb ruins the British government) - RIA, April 16, 2018
 * An Alternative Explanation to the Skripal Mystery - Gareth Porter, Consortiumnews, April 17, 2018
 * The Lady and the Curiously Absent Suspect — Yet Another 20 Questions on the Skripal Case Rob Slane April 20th
 * The Skripal Affair: A Lie Too Far? by Michael Jabara Carley Voltaire Network April 23, 2018
 * Is this the face of the assassin Russia sent to kill Sergey Skripal? A British newspaper says so… - Alexander Mercouris, The Duran, April 24, 2018
 * The Silence Of The Skripals - Government Blocks Press Reports - Media Change The Record - Moon of Alabama, April 28, 2018
 * The UK Government’s Skripal Conspiracy Theory – or The Art of Holding a Mass of Contradictory Thoughts in Your Head - Rob Slane, TheBlogMire, April 28, 2018
 * Where They Tell You Not to Look - Craig Murray, April 30, 2018
 * Skripal case: British confirm they have no suspect; Yulia Skripal vanishes, no word of Sergey Skripal Alexander Mercouris The Duran, May 2, 2018
 * Skripal, MI6 Spooks And The Guardian Journalist TruePublica May 2, 2018
 * A bucket ful of novichok Rob Slane, Blogmire May 5, 2018
 * Author: Lack of Proof of Russian Role in Skripal Case 'Embarrassing for UK Govt' Sputnik May 5, 2018
 * UK media told to conceal connections between Sergei Skripal and MI6 Thomas Scripps Truepublica May 5, 2018
 * Mordsache Skripal: Eine verdeckte Operation des britischen Geheimdienstes MI6? (Skripal Murderer: A covert operation by the British secret service MI6?) - von Jürgen Cain Külbel, May 9, 2018
 * What Would Sherlock Holmes Have Made of the Government’s Explanation of the Case of Sergei and Yulia Skripal? Rob Slane, Blogmire May 10, 2018
 * The Skriplas will most likely never be allowed to talk The Saker 11 May, 2018
 * D-Notices, State Censorship And The Cynical Collusion of Mainstream MediaTruepublica May 12, 2018
 * Series of analyses by Sushi on the Saker blog
 * https://thesaker.is/a-curious-incident/
 * https://thesaker.is/a-curious-incident-part-ii/
 * https://thesaker.is/a-curious-incident-part-iii/
 * https://thesaker.is/a-curious-incident-part-iv/
 * https://thesaker.is/a-curious-incident-part-v/
 * https://thesaker.is/a-curious-incident-part-vi/
 * https://thesaker.is/a-curious-incident-part-vii/
 * https://thesaker.is/a-curious-incident-part-viii/
 * http://thesaker.is/a-curious-incident-part-ix/ DSTL must have had access to a documentary record of the metabolites of A-234 in order to correctly identify this as the toxin.
 * https://thesaker.is/a-curious-incident-part-x/
 * http://thesaker.is/a-curious-incident-part-xi/


 * Brainstorming Skripal Case Anonymous Facebook May 17, 2018
 * Sergei Skripal Discharged From Hospital After Exposure To "Deadliest Nerve Agent On Planet Earth" Zero Hedge May 18, 2018
 * Sergei Skripal discharged from hospital Robert Stevens and Paul Bond, WSWS 21 May, 2018
 * How the “Skripal Effect” Was Stopped Ulson Gunnar New Eastern Outlook 21 May, 2018
 * Yulia Skripal and the Salisbury WUT Craig Murray, 24 May, 2018
 * These are the unanswered questions that still remain after Yulia Skripal’s shock reappearance The Independent 24 May, 2018
 * Whose words was Yulia reading? Catte OffGuardian 24 May, 2018
 * Yulia Skripal's Video Message Had One Crucial Phrase' – Political Scientist Sputnik, 24 May, 2018
 * YULIA SKRIPAL’S POSTSCRIPT – WHAT DID SHE WRITE, AND WHAT DIDN’T SHE SAY IN THE BRITISH GARDEN EVENT, PLUS THE NEUROLOGY EVIDENCE John Helmer Dances with bears May 27, 2018
 * Joining Some Dots on the Skripal Case: - Rob Slane, Blogmire (PDF)
 * Part 1 – An Official Story That Doesn’t Hold Water - June 1, 2018
 * Part 2 – Four “Invisible” Clues - June 2, 2018
 * Part 6 – Tying up the Loose Ends - June 23, 2018
 * On The Skripal Poisoning Case And The Questions It Leaves Unanswered Adam Carter, Disobedient Media June 13, 2018
 * Salisbury spy poisoning: Taxpayers foot bill for Sergei Skripal’s contaminated home, Times, June 24, 2018
 * Sergei Skripal’s home and a house belonging to a police officer poisoned in the Salisbury nerve agent attack will be bought by taxpayers in a £1m deal that also includes cars and other family possessions. [...] officials said Skripal’s home is expected to be bought by the government for about £350,000. Wiltshire police are expected to pay Detective Sergeant Nick Bailey, who became ill after he went to the aid of the Skripals on March 4, for his family home. The house is likely to cost about £430,000.
 * -> June 28, Russian UK Embassy asks for clarification


 * Big Dots. Do They Connect? - Diana West, June 25, 2018
 * Operation Nina – A Conspirator’s View - David Macilwain, American Herald Tribune, September 17, 2018
 * The Framing of Russia - David Macilwain, Off Guardian, October 15, 2018
 * British Government Covert Anti-Russian Propaganda and the Skripal Case Craig Murray, December 21
 * Summing up the Official Claims in the Salisbury Poisonings: Weighed in the Balances and Found Wanting Rob Slane, Blogmire January 9, 2019
 * REPORT: Sergei and Yulia Skripal Now ‘Working for British Security Services’ 21st Centruy Wire, January 9, 2019
 * The Skripal Set-Up: Hackers Release Proof of UK’s Elaborate Operation to Hoax Salisbury Scandal Vesti January 7, 2019
 * The Alternative Skripal Narrative - Michael Antony. The Saker Blog, February 17, 2019
 * Pure: Ten Points I Just Can’t Believe About the Official Skripal Narrative, Craig Murray, March 7, 2019
 * The World: What is Really Happening Craig Murray, May 25, 2019
 * BRITISH DEFENCE MINISTRY DOCUMENT REVEALS SKRIPAL BLOOD EVIDENCE IS MISSING — – FAKE CHAIN OF CUSTODY MAKES NOVICHOK EVIDENCE WORTHLESS - John Helmer, Dances with Bears, December 5, 2019
 * HOW MANY WITNESSES ARE THERE OF SERGEI AND YULIA SKRIPAL AT THE SALISBURY HOSPITAL IN MARCH 2018 WHEN THEY WERE UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF THESE MEDICAL STAFF? - John Helmer, Dances with Bears, April 23, 2020
 * BBC HIDES NEW SKRIPAL WITNESS — NICOLAS GENT REPORTS NO SKRIPAL BLOOD SAMPLES WERE RECEIVED AT PORTON DOWN BEFORE NOVICHOK WAS DISCOVERED AND ANNOUNCED - John Helmer, Dances with Bears, June 14, 2020
 * Austria confirms OPCW report on Skripal faking by the British – Vienna exposes Financial Times lies and cover-up - John Helmer, July 30, 2020
 * Skripal affair: Last Nail in a “Coffin Full of Lies”? - Global Politics, August 23, 2020 (in Swedish, English version is above). More sources on the Jan Marsalek affair above in OPCW#Jan_Masarlek.

Documentaries

 * Skripal Salisbury Chemical Weapons Attack 2018 In-This-Together.com
 * History is Marching | Part five: The Fall of the British Empire Prolekult
 * In June 2020, the BBC aired a three-part, three-hour film called "The Salisbury Poisonings". John Helmer has commented on it in several articles, with this one drawing conclusions after the third episode aired. The article contains links to all three episodes saved on Russian servers.

Amesbury incident
''See Talk: Incident In Amesbury

Wiltshire County Coroner Inquest into Sturgess's Death

 * Senior coroner David Ridley led a brief hearing on the death of Dawn Sturgess, but said the official cause won’t be given until further tests are completed. He adjourned the proceedings until January to allow time for police inquiries to continue. - Portland Press Herald, July 19, 2018
 * The investigation and inquest into Dawn Sturgess’ death has been suspended for a further period of six months and the Senior Coroner has adjourned the Pre-Inquest Review hearing until Friday, October 18 2019 at 10am. SomersetLive, - April 4, 2019
 * THE HOUDINI TRICK AND THE SKRIPAL CASE — CORONER RIDLEY’S ESCAPE FROM THE EVIDENCE OF THE ONE WITNESS WHO KNOWS THE TRUTH, SERGEI SKRIPAL - John Helmer, January 15, 2020

Charlie Rowley

 * Novichok victim Charlie Rowley asks Putin's man 'did you kill my girlfriend' - The Mirror, April 6, 2019
 * Kept in the dark: ‘Novichok’ poisoning survivor tells Russian ambassador he got NO info from UK govt RT, April 6, 2019

Analysis

 * 'Curiouser and Curiouser': Salisbury, the Skripals & the epic failure of the British Fairy Tale - George Galloway, RT, July 3, 2018
 * British Government Peddles Warmed Over Novichok Muck - Moon of Alabama, July 4, 2018
 * The Amesbury Mystery - Craig Murray, July 5, 2018
 * Novichok Part Deux: A Fusion of Media, Government & Military 21 Wire, July 10, 2018
 * Nothing about the latest 'novichok' attacks adds up Kenny Coyne, Morning Star July 9, 2018
 * CCTV, 12 DAYS WHEN POLICE FAILED TO FIND ‘NOVICHOK BOTTLE’ – AND THE QUESTIONS NO MSM ARE ASKING Skwawkbox July 13, 2018
 * Anti-Russia campaign revived in UK with alleged discovery of “novichok” in perfume bottle WSWS July 17, 2018


 * WILTSHIRE CORONER CANNOT RULE NOVICHOK AS CAUSE OF DEATH – THERESA MAY’S SKRIPAL STORY FAILS BOTTLE TEST John Helmer, January 22, 2019
 * The Wiltshire county coroner David Ridley admitted this week that he held a 14-minute hearing into the death of Dawn Sturgess, alleged victim of a Russian Novichok attack last July, but after six months of further investigations by police, military, intelligence and toxicology experts,  he still cannot hold a formal inquest and decide what caused her death.This admission by the coroner, the scheduling of a new coroner’s court hearing on April 15, and the likelihood that this too will be adjourned, now threaten the British Government’s narrative


 * NOVICHOK FULL O’ NUTS — IN THE CASE OF SERGEI SKRIPAL POLICE COMMISSIONER ANGUS MACPHERSON LIFTS THE LID John Helmer, January 27, 2019
 * In Memory of Dawn Sturgess Rob Slane, July 2, 2019
 * SKRIPAL UPDATE – ENGLISH CORONER RUNS OUT OF LEGAL CAMOUFLAGE, AND GENUINE EVIDENCE, FOR POSTPONING INQUEST INTO DAWN STURGESS DEATH; SPOKESMAN ATTEMPTS LYING TO PRESS - John Helmer, October 14, 2019
 * An Update on the Inquest Into the Death of Dawn Sturgess - Rob Slane, October 17, 2019
 * No Inquest for Dawn Sturgess - Craig Murray, October 18, 2019
 * SKRIPAL-STURGESS CASE CORONER BACKS DOWN – NEW INQUEST HEARING ANNOUNCED FOR NEXT FEBRUARY, NO NEW POLICE EVIDENCE ACKNOWLEDGED - John Helmer, November 6, 2019
 * SKRIPAL SHOWDOWN, NOVICHOK PAYDAY — LONDON LAWYER THREAT TO CALL SERGEI AND YULIA SKRIPAL TO TESTIFY IN OPEN COURT FOR THE FIRST TIME - John Helmer, May 21, 2020
 * BRITISH CORONER HIDES BRITISH POLICE EVIDENCE IN THE NOVICHOK CASE, AS BBC PREPARES TO BROADCAST NEW LIES - John Helmer, Dances with Bears, June 3, 2020
 * Newly retrieved Wiltshire police evidence shows that before the Novichok story there was an investigation of criminal drug dealing at the Sturgess-Rowley apartment on the day and night before their admission to hospital; of the takeover of the apartment by drug dealers in what the local police call cuckooing; and of a party of drug dealers and users at which one of those present later accused another of supplying bad drugs and tried to strangle him.


 * JAMES HASLAM, SERGEI SKRIPAL’S AND DAWN STURGESS’S DOCTOR, ADMITS HE ISN’T SURE NOVICHOK WAS THEIR POISON - John Helmer, Dances with Bears, June 8, 2020

Subsequent events

 * MOD lays flowers at Skripal family graves amid fears Novichok pair are still targets -The Mirror, March 2, 2019 (Russian Embassy comments)

Navalny Gets Skripaled

 * ''See also Russian non-system opposition


 * German Gov't Spokesman Claims Tests Show Navalny Was 'Poisoned by Novichok Group Nerve Agent' - Sputnik, September 2, 2020
 * Navalny Gets Skripaled - Moon of Alabama, September 2, 2020