Talk:Events of March 2011

Page Scope
Should this be a page on the events of March 2011, on that time in Dara'a, or just the shooting of protesters there? Because there doesn't seem to have been very much outside Dara'a area that early, but within it was also child torture and other pretty important things. I suggest the shooting violence only here, and any others we cover on their own pages, linked together. And for that, I propose we have a page for the early months together, maybe all of 2011. Give everything room to breathe. Would require a move and re-direct, however. --Caustic Logic (talk) 11:14, 12 April 2013 (UTC)


 * I thought it to be relatively narrow - your existing proposal on the "other research" site (Daraa 22-24) seemed to be too narrow - but in March just from harvesting that one BBC article below we have events in Daraa on the 15, 18, 20 (that sniper shooting on the funerals seems a central event to create outrage), 23, 24, then the demonstrations reacting to the events in other cities, I saw in your JREF summary that there have been sniper events in Latakia and elsewhere, etc. That's already quite some stuff to cover. Doesn't have to be strictly only March, but the idea was to investigate the fuse that was lid in Syria. We must assume that each of those events was reaching the target audience in the designed version over Al-Jazeera and Al-Arabiya, igniting. But we can broaden or narrow the focus at any time, let's see where it leads us. btw - move plus no-re-direct is practically a rename, which is also possible at any time as long as there aren't too many links from elsewhere to the article. --CE (talk) 13:37, 12 April 2013 (UTC)

One last thought before I crash out. I came back to this idea, forgetting the last round. We're winding up largely on Deraa here, and a lot happened there and there's contention to sort out. The mosque, the imam, etc. That goes forward in time, but connects back to March so it fits. Agreed though this page (or part of it) should be countrywide, but also March might be too narrow. It wasn't until what, July, that people recognized guns shooting can mean anti-government people too. Busloads of soldiers were being slaughtered in April, etc. I'm thinking a broad page for all of this, with one sub-page so far, for Deraa events. Unless there's a good reason just March should be singled out. I guess some of that points to pre-planning like later stuff wouldn't, but how clearly, really? Stuff to mull over. --Caustic Logic (talk) 12:55, 7 August 2013 (UTC)


 * Well, both the arms transport on March 11 and the Saudi guy's testimony were already on the page ("March 11" and "General"), so the scope is broad enough to overlook something already. ;o) Good job on expanding, though. Some time ago I harvested just the Washington Post website for early articles, hopping from late articles to earlier ones linked, and that gave a list of 12 bookmarks from March 15 to April 17. It seems the first April week has been relatively calm, but then on the 7th another central event with snipers and dead on both sides happened in Deraa, which we should include here. You can even watch them shooting from the sidelines in this video on the WP site. --CE (talk) 13:45, 7 August 2013 (UTC)


 * Added the bookmarks below. I see they end on April 17, I guess I felt like the narrative was formed by then (just read their page description). So, maybe "The First Month" would be a good title/scope? --CE (talk) 14:13, 7 August 2013 (UTC)

Starting Thoughts
Always thought looking closer into this could be useful, quite a lot of fog over it, especially over what happened in Dara'a. As mentioned today on the new syrianews.cc site, not even the names of the children are known, just the same story repeated over and over again. Checked the french report The Lebanonization of Syria for details, but only the usual story there as well. The documentary embedded in the linked article seems to be worth watching - on liveleak, trying to embed here (*previews* - nah, doesn't work):



A collection of links to early articles about the events in Dara'a is here - text in German but links to English articles. (see below, collecting --CE (talk) 18:30, 11 April 2013 (UTC)) --CE (talk) 12:14, 11 April 2013 (UTC)


 * Watched the film now. It's not that relevant really. Some mildly interesting footage from Jish Al-Shugour and the Lebanese border, for a screen shot or so, but not much more. First three min about Daraa, got us a screenie of the Omari Mosque Imam. --CE (talk) 00:03, 13 April 2013 (UTC)


 * I looked into this a little bit once and have always meant to come back to it. It is entirely possible the government would try to repress protests with live fire, but it didn't seem these worked. Rather, the one or two killed at each protest were taken as like a lottery. You're either the martyr or one of the hundreds driven by him, a chance you take. They don't disperse or get repressed, only provoked, and convinced that guns, not protests, will be the way. And that's familiar from Libya. See below, deserves a section. --Caustic Logic (talk) 12:42, 11 April 2013 (UTC)


 * Yeah, good add. I recently found that blog of the Homsi "freedom fighter" by searching for the "Shabiba" Ba'ath youth organization and actually read his whole story. Some odd things about it and I wonder to which extent it is made-up propaganda (armed groups don't feature at all in the life of that guy who lives with his parents and does basically nothing while the dictator is killing his own people). But the part about how it started is quite interesting. He was involved in laying the foundation of their Arab Spring with guys on twitter and they agreed on the date March 15th to start it. Problem: nobody came. At least not in Homs. And next to nobody in Damascus. So they retried daily at this or the other mosque. The first demonstration with notable attendance was not before a good week later on March 25, and he got severely beaten up by some thugs, he says, for filming the event, while no general oppression took place. And the reason why people were coming that day: "... many were already on the stairs chanting for the martyrs in Dara” بالروح بالدم نفديك يا شهيد” “We would sacrifice our souls and blood for the martyrs”". Lottery win. --CE (talk) 13:26, 11 April 2013 (UTC)


 * Where I looked into it (took a while to re-locate): JREF forum post, Oct. 29 As a piece of research, eh - it's a start. As a slam to the jackasses I was arguing with, it was grand. --Caustic Logic (talk) 11:14, 12 April 2013 (UTC)


 * Indeed, great cinema! And very useful as an overview. --CE (talk) 13:37, 12 April 2013 (UTC)

Daraa is directly at the Jordanian border, closer than I was aware of. Maybe 4 kilometers. The toll gate is directly at the outer city border. The Omari mosque is in the SW part closest to the border, here on wikimapia, here on Google Maps. So "infiltrators" wouldn't have had a long way. --CE (talk) 16:16, 12 April 2013 (UTC)


 * Hey Folks, nice new wikimapia feature! There's a new switch in the top right corner under the search field with which one can change the satellite/map material. Has Yahoo, Bing and some other options in addition to Google. The Bing view doesn't have the closest range in Daraa but quite nice additional info from the material at the not-so-ultra-close level. --CE (talk) 20:22, 12 April 2013 (UTC)

Arming Omari Mosque
Infographic to be copied over into text sources, etc. Guardian reports rebel weapons seized March 12, loaded in Iraq. Anwar al-Eshki, former Saudi commander, tells the BBC his country armed the Omari mosque, claiming this was 'to defend themselves and exhaust the army.' --Caustic Logic (talk) 21:16, 6 August 2013 (UTC)
 * Infographic source: - oddly, backed up with another photo, a deleted report re-published in China. Coming up a bit shy on text-searchable and verifiable. SANA is cited. Maybe their article exists? I'll see soon if no one beats me to it.--[[User:Caustic Logic|Caustic Logic] (talk) 10:37, 7 August 2013 (UTC)


 * Google Image search returns this video:
 * SYRIA: Saudi admitting "Revolution" heavily armed from the Start ! ( BBC, April 2012 ) – Published on Apr 10, 2012
 * -- Petri Krohn (talk) 21:52, 6 August 2013 (UTC)
 * Interesting. Sounds like his arming came later than these early days, with people already injured. Says he himself told Raid Al-Assad to go to Turkey and form the FSA. But says they were storing weapons at Omari mosque prior to this, as the government had also said, at a suspiciously early date, like that ephemeral report also does. --Caustic Logic (talk) 10:37, 7 August 2013 (UTC)
 * SANA April 17: "The authorities seized on Sunday a huge consignment of weapons in a refrigerator truck driven by an Iraqi in a bid to smuggle it from Iraq to Syria via al-Tanf border crossing. ...machine guns of various kinds, automatic rifles, sniper rifles, pistols, night-vision scopes, grenade launchers and large quantities of various kinds of ammunition." Pretty darn similar. August 23. Nothing earlier pops up right away. --Caustic Logic (talk) 10:42, 7 August 2013 (UTC)


 * And then there's this from www.theguardian.com/: Syria's security forces seize arms smuggled from Iraq, 11 March. "This content has been removed as our copyright has expired." Too bad the Guardian's real website is www.guardian.co.uk/, right?--Caustic Logic (talk) 11:03, 7 August 2013 (UTC)
 * www.guardian.co.uk/ now redirects to www.theguardian.com/uk -- Petri Krohn (talk) 12:43, 7 August 2013 (UTC)
 * And that this looks like a legit subsidiary anyway (right?). So where's SANA's article? Etc.? That's it for today. --Caustic Logic (talk) 11:06, 7 August 2013 (UTC)
 * The Guardian story is just a dispatch from Reuters, dated March 11, 2013. It should be possible to find it on some other platform. What remains is just Guardian's own title for the story. It is of little help in Googling. -- Petri Krohn (talk) 12:43, 7 August 2013 (UTC)
 * Here is a mirror of the Guardian story. and here is the same story as published by the New York Times:
 * Syria: Weapons Intercepted By REUTERS Published: March 11, 2011
 * Syria said Friday that its security forces seized a large shipment of weapons, explosives and night-vision goggles this week in a truck coming from Iraq. The official news agency SANA said the shipment, intercepted at the Tanaf border crossing on Monday, was intended “for use in actions that affect Syria’s internal security and spread unrest and chaos.” It did not say how many weapons were seized, but published pictures showed dozens of grenades and pistols as well as rifles and ammunition belts.
 * "Monday, this week" would be March 7, 2011. Satisfied? -- Petri Krohn (talk) 12:48, 7 August 2013 (UTC)
 * Original SANA story dated March 10, 2011 with photos, in Arabic, Turkish, and translated into Spanish.-- Petri Krohn (talk) 13:08, 7 August 2013 (UTC)
 * Damn, March 7, a week before the peaceful stuff even began. That means something. Good job there! And that's a real shipment too, not one of these ten shotguns and some firecrackers like the Turks seize every so often. --Caustic Logic (talk) 22:31, 7 August 2013 (UTC)
 * There is still the question of the authenticity of the photos. They have been used multiple times after the March 11 story (See here: Gaza, March 16, 2011), but I cannot find any use on Google image search prior to the date. The arms are definitely from Iraq, it is an odd collection of Soviet and American weapons (M16), unlikely to be seen elsewhere. -- Petri Krohn (talk) 23:36, 7 August 2013 (UTC)

Omari Mosque destroyed
As if to give this a current connection, Al-Arabiya reports (uploaded April 14, 2013) that the minaret of Omari Mosque has been blown-up and destroyed, allegedly by government forces. --CE (talk) 01:52, 16 April 2013 (UTC)

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 * Minaret shape roughly matches. I have a hard time figuring out the point of view, though. The minaret - as the mentioned Bing footage shows better than the Google footage - is in the NW corner of the mosque. The only spot I can think of from where this is filmed is from the next corner of the street leading north from the minaret - but it seems the whole infrastructure on the video is far too small to match the map. Thoughts? --CE (talk) 02:09, 16 April 2013 (UTC)
 * Hey, I had a minute. Looks like a site match, filmed from a block up the north street, at the little building at the intersection, centered here on Wikimapia. District: حارة المسالمة منطقة السيبة (مدينة درعا "Peaceful lane Saybah area." The one view looks dark, pre-dawn, and the minaret is smoking (different incident? weird exposure?) The one with clear sunlight where it comes down is afternoon, sun just south of west (back on summer time, GMT +3) = anywhere between 4:10 and 5:15 PM. Would "the regime" demolish it? Possibly, if snipers kept using it, for example. It wasn't a surprise, apparently,as they sat there filming that way, as if expecting something to fall. Would they do it just to blame the regime? Sure, if it had been somehow rendered useless as a sniper's perch. Oh, but they're good Muslims... yeah, who seem to think God buys the same propaganda explanations they sell wholesale to their Western sponsors. Is that tank in the street the rebel is filming? --Caustic Logic (talk) 10:28, 16 April 2013 (UTC)


 * Thanks, yes, this is the spot I meant as a candidate as well. On second view the scale of buildings also seem to match, had the impression from the sky that the buildings are higher/more densely packed. Well, as symbol of the "revolution" I could image a motive for some thuggish elements of the "regime" to get rid of it, but in general the mindset to blow up mosques exists on the other side as we know. Here is a report from pro-government Al-Ihkbariya TV. Context makes it clear they blame the same guys who blew up the other mosques, and somewhere in the middle is some interesting footage where you can see the lone tank at the mosque through an alley and then the camera turns around to a bunch of goons who seem to leave the area after a successful operation. And here is the scene filmed from the spot north in a 1:17 min uncut version. Title blames gov. Nobody on the streets, the lone tank (abandoned?) in front of the mosque, and the filmer and his buddies loudly allahuakbaring across the street in the end. Would they do that vis-a-vis a manned tank in government controlled territory? Here a report from Al Jazeera Arabic - regime-blaming I presume, and they have the "blind Sheikh" in the studio, the same day it supposedly happened (April 13). Additional footage from directly at the minaret - allahuakbaring.
 * Anyway, this apparently was the first mosque in the levant, 8th century. Pure insanity. :o( --CE (talk) 12:13, 16 April 2013 (UTC)


 * The flash inside its windows at 5:04 in the embedded video is interesting. The one tank hit wouldn't do it. I'm not expert enough to call this, but someone could. --Caustic Logic (talk) 22:32, 16 April 2013 (UTC)


 * Here's a report:


 * "This regime of unrestrained barbarism targeted with tanks the minaret of the Omari mosque, a place full of symbols of civilisation and spirituality and humanity," said the opposition Syrian National Council. 
 * "The minaret of this mosque, which was build by Caliph Omar bin al-Khattab, is the first in the whole of the Levant, and has been destroyed by the soldiers of the tyrant," it added, referring to President Assad.
 * The Council noted the mosque had played a pivotal role in the beginning of the uprising against Assad, which sprung in large part from the city of Daraa after the arrest and torture of two boys. 
 * "It was the first place that embraced the Syrian revolution during its infancy, the first wave of demonstrations of pride and dignity came out through its doors," said the Council. 
 * "The first martyrs were shot by snipers in its minaret, fell on its walls and the first wounded were treated on its floors." 
 * (might have inserted one of those lines, but it could be true ... maybe it was grossly defiled long before being false-flagged down) --Caustic Logic (talk) 22:32, 16 April 2013 (UTC)
 * Yeah those lines are parroted all over the place, "SNC said to Reuters". On liveleak a cut-together of some perspectives results in this poll. --CE (talk) 22:48, 16 April 2013 (UTC)


 * Syria: Minaret Of Famous Mosque Destroyed -- Petri Krohn (talk) 00:23, 25 April 2013 (UTC)

Let's call it Deraa
With a whole bunch of spellings around, I noticed that most "reputable" sources like BBC, Guardian, Al Jazeera etc spell it "Deraa". Which has the advantage of no "know-it-all" apostrophe like in "Dara'a" and a lesser chance of getting confused with Daraya due to the relative sparsity of a's. ;o) So I propose we stick with that. --CE (talk) 15:16, 18 April 2013 (UTC)
 * That's a good idea, for the same reasons you specify. I'll stick with that. Know it all, lol. --Caustic Logic (talk) 23:22, 18 April 2013 (UTC)

CDV Early Death Records
The following are the first entries in the CDV regime forces (otherstatistics) database. I thought it should all go together somewhere; though it goes a bit beyond Deraa, it's mostly about there. Each page is headed "Report a Regime Army cascualty," but a couple seem to not be, and more are a bit vague. Note several entries since moved/passed over, etc. Not sure what those mean. --Caustic Logic (talk) 13:54, 26 October 2013 (UTC) If you check the first entries in the martyr's list, you'll see there was a copying-over. Somehow all entries were first put in this category and some remain, as well as their spaces. How many? I don'tknow, but it'spadding the slim "rgime forces" casualties by that much. It continues up to 100 at least, as do late-listed victims of the violent day of March 23.--Caustic Logic (talk) 13:54, 26 October 2013 (UTC)
 * 1) 1 Ayham Ahmad al-Hariri, from Daraa (Hirak), March 18 video 1 video 2
 * 2, 3, 4: (deleted/don't exist) 5 Rafat Ahmad Krad, March 20

How many March 23? The reports we heard in the news sound like 7 (morning) + 6 (evening) + 6 (found later) = about 20. CDV lists 56 martyrs nationawide on March 23, apparently all in Deraa. Two victims are from elsewhere, but these are real soldiers stationed in and killed in Deraa. Three children: the Masalmeh girl (11 - see below), and two older boys, one 15 (Ibrahim Jamel al-Mahmed, "Praise the Demonstration which Lifted the Siege on Omari Mosque") and another 17 (Fadi Khalid Al-Masri). Four men of al-Hariri family were picked off, thee Abazaids, three al-Masris (including the 17-year-old), two Salamats, seven Mahameeds (or 8, including the 15-year-old?), and the Masalmehs were hit hard, six victims that day. Single names include Turkmeni, Kurdi, Akrad (means Kurd), and there's a Palestinian. Many of these are listed as victims of "al-Omari Mosque Massacre" while others are not. The Mahameeds and Masalmehs at least are. --Caustic Logic (talk) 13:54, 26 October 2013 (UTC)

Masalmeh Family
Before and beyond the 23rd, The first 14 deaths of the Masalmeh familiy of Deraa: all in the regime forces list, first on March20 the first child martyr, the only one to die from inhaling tear gas while protesting. Notes: He was martyred by suffocation after being exposed to tear gas" (March 19, NYT: "The authorities used tear gas, but the gas seemed more toxic than ordinary tear gas, witnesses said. “Many suffered near suffocation and paralysis symptoms,” said a witness reached by phone.")--Caustic Logic (talk) 13:54, 26 October 2013 (UTC)
 * 6 Momen Monzer al-Masalmeh, age 14, died March 20. "Cause of Death: 14, Rank: Other

Three days later, they were hit hard in the alOmari mosque massacre, six members killed including the first girl victim 15200 age 11. Not even out protesting, "She was shot while she was standing on the balcony of her house," towards which bullets were flying as this family was singled out. Otherwise, only adult men are listed that day and beyond, 12 of them. * 13 Ashraf Ahmad al-Masalmeh, Daraa, engineer, killed in the massacre. The others give depressingly little detail. One of the al-Masris killed that day was an engineer too: Ashraf Abdulazeez Masri, Daraa, 40, wife and 3 kids, engineer, (photo) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=564-dGSwUSY http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eJGo0XIV9MM https://www.facebook.com/pages/صفحة-الشهيد-أشرف-عبد-العزيز-المصري/255300004492427 --Caustic Logic (talk) 13:54, 26 October 2013 (UTC)

For a month and a day, no deaths, then April 24, a member shot, and another the 25th. On the 28th, the first one is listed as killed by shelling. Haytham Ibrahim al-Masalmeh, no more details, maybe the first mutilation victim. Another was shot the 30th, an older man, says the photo. May 2 and 3, one more each day. And finally May 13, Ahmad Abdullah al-Arsan al-Masalmeh, age 60. Then no more up to the end of June (as far as I checked). --Caustic Logic (talk) 13:54, 26 October 2013 (UTC)

Okay, to end of year adds only two more: 13-year-old boy, shot July 15 - man, shot Sept. 4 Following year, 2012, 21 total One non-civilian (rebel) - none the year before, an improvement. Also killed, 16 civilian men, two women (one shot, one in shelling), two boys (shelling). All 2013: 38 21 non-civilian (rebel) - 9 civilian men, 3 civilian women (shelling, all), 2 boys, 3 girls (mixed shelling/shooting). --Caustic Logic (talk) 13:54, 26 October 2013 (UTC)

Mahameed Family
Apparently the first victim of March 23 anyway: Ali Ghassab Mahameed, doctor, one of the three medical personnel killed apparently in an ambulance at or near the rebel al-Omari mosque in the pre-dawn hours. This "al-Omari Mosque Massacre" would claim the lives of several family members of his, or people with the same name, by the end of the day. Mahameed/Mahamed = 7 Mahmed= 1 (a 15-year-old boy) = likely 8 total including the unfortunate doctor. --Caustic Logic (talk) 15:19, 26 October 2013 (UTC)

By the end of 2011, the toll was 21, one rebel fighter, 20 civilian adult males. Seven were killed in Daraa al-Balad on April 29. --Caustic Logic (talk) 15:19, 26 October 2013 (UTC)

Military Deaths
CDV, March 15-March 31: seven March 15-April 15: 61 That two weeks makes a difference. Of the first seven, three at least died in Deraa:


 * Khaldoun Mohammad Othman listed as unknown rank, age 23, from Tartous (Banias: Aseebeh), March 23 in "Dara" - notes: "He was shot and killed by an Anonymous shooter on a bike, the incident took place in Daraa, close to the famous Omari Mousque, He was a Volunteer in State's Security." http://www.tartous2day.com/Martyrs/show_news.php?id=1744 http://www.tartous2day.com/Martyrs/show_news.php?id=1744
 * Saer Yehya Merhej listed as Sergeant Major, from Latakia (Harra), age 24, Martyrdom location	Dara, March 23, Notes: He was born in Damascus province, with lattakian Origine - news article: http://www.dampress.net/chuhada/?page=show_det&category_id=15&id=1&lang=ar
 * Jwan Hashmi "soldier," from Hasakeh (Malkia "Dereek") killed in Dara 3-25

Elsewhere in March: 3-26 Idlib: Kafrenbil 3-30 Damascus Suburbs : Douma 3-26 unstated (from Homs) "Killed while guarding the officers club" 3-29 unstated (from Lattakia] "As he was driving the patrol's car, An armed group shot it , and accordingly the car exploded , and he died instantly"

March 10
Syrian Authorities Uncover Large Quantity of Weapons in Iraqi Truck at al-Tanaf Crossing Point
 * Syrian authorities on March 7, 2011 stopped an Iraqi person driving a truck owned by another Iraqi while he was entering the Syrian territories through al-Tanaf crossing point coming from Iraq.
 * The Syrian authorities uncovered a large quantity of heavy, medium and light caliber weapons, bombs and night vision binoculars in secret hideouts in the truck.
 * The driver admitted that the owner of the car loaded the weapons in a garage in Roz Avenue in Baghdad and asked him to transport them to Syria and hand them to someone whom he will contact through cell phones in return for USD 5000.
 * The weapons are meant to be used to destabilize internal security in Syria.

March 11
Syria: Weapons Intercepted – Reuters, via The New York Times, 11 March 2011
 * (Syria's security forces seize arms smuggled from Iraq – same story, via The Guardian)


 * Syria has revealed that its security forces have seized a large shipment of weapons, explosives and night-vision goggles in a truck coming from Iraq.
 * The official news agency Sana said the shipment, intercepted at the Tanaf border crossing on Monday, was intended "for use in actions that affect Syria's internal security and spread unrest and chaos".

March 16
Middle East unrest: Syria arrests Damascus protesters, BBC, Lina Sinjab in Damascus
 * around 150 people demonstrated in Damascus, 35 arrested and mostly released again, following "hundreds" of protesters the day before
 * Funny: The SOHR at this point is an organization on the ground advocating political prisoners rights: "After a long wait and rumours of an impending release of prisoners of conscience in Syria, our hopes have vanished," said a statement from the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights. The organisation - which groups together the families of 21 jailed human rights activists - had said it planned to demonstrate in front of the ministry on Wednesday.

Israel Unveils Seized Arms Cache From Cargo Ship
 * Israel intercepts weapon shipment (from Turkey?) in international waters in the Mediterranean, claims arms were from Iran, going via Syria to Gaza.
 * Hm! Not rifles and night goggles. "advanced anti-ship missiles" that could cancel a blockade of Gaza, or cancel a Syrian government blockade of rebel-held Baniyas, for example. Otherwise, due to the unusual nature and ambition suggested, it might be more like what Israel said. They say it left Syria, went to Turkey, then was stopped en route to Egypt. Anything on board could be loaded in either, but it doesn't sound like the best route to smuggle weapons into Syria. --Caustic Logic (talk) 14:21, 26 October 2013 (UTC)

March 18 (Friday)
Middle East unrest: Three killed at protest in Syria, BBC
 * At least three protesters have been shot dead in the south Syrian city of Deraa as security forces clamped down on a protest rally.
 * Two of the dead people were named by witnesses as Hussam Abdel Wali Ayyash and Akram Jawabreh
 * Activists claim up to five dead, helicopters involved, "hundreds" injured and "snatched by security forces" from hospital and moved to unknown locations.
 * Sana said violence and "acts of sabotage" had broken out at a demonstration in Deraa on Friday, prompting security forces to intervene. It accused "infiltrators" of seeking to "provoke chaos through acts of violence which resulted in damage to private and public property".
 * Arrested children are not mentioned as cause for the protests, just general slogan shouting and Assad bashing

Violence erupts at protests in Syria, Al Jazeera
 * generally contains the same as BBC report about Deraa
 * Has video of two water cannons used against protesters on some main road (from a casual look at the town this spot is a very good candidate for the bridge and the road - filmed from roughly north)
 * quotes SANA more extensively: "Infiltrators took advantage of a gathering of citizens near the Omari Mosque in the city of Deraa on Friday afternoon to provoke chaos through acts of violence which resulted in damage to private and public property," the agency reported. "The infiltrators also set cars and shops on fire, which obliged security forces to intervene in order to protect citizens and property. They were also attacked by the infiltrators before the latter dispersed."
 * protests in Banias, Homs and Damascus (says video, shows Banias, says information can't be verified ... the birth of a mantra? ;o))

March 20
7 Syrian policemen killed in Sunday clashes, report, YaLibnan based on report from Xinhua and NYT
 * Seven policemen killed while trying to drive protesters away, according to xinhua
 * protesters attacked the communication centre, the national hospital, burned the headquarters of the Baath Party and the court house in Dara’a, according to Al Jazeera
 * Interior ministry formed Committee to investigate happenings
 * Omari mosque turned into field hospital, police sprayed tear gas, then opened fire, say witnesses to NYT
 * city is surrounded by police, roads are closed, phone and internet teporarily shut down, according to NYT
 * "As on previous days, the Syrian authorities denied any role in the violence and characterized the protesters and those who shot at them as infiltrators." NYT says SANA warned against “infiltrators who are working in a number of security branches pretending to be high-ranking security personnel and officers and claiming to have strict instructions from the police to use live ammunition and violence to end any suspicious gatherings.”
 * small scale protests in Damascus and in Quneitra

Syria: Seven Police Killed, Buildings Torched in Protests, Israel National News
 * On Friday police opened fire on armed protesters killing four and injuring as many as 100 others. <-- that would be on the 18th, while other sources say the 100 injured occured on the 20th at the funerals:
 * At the funerals of two of those killed opposition leaders handed authorities a list of demands, which included the release of political prisoners. In an uncharacteristic gesture intended to ease tensions the government offered to release the detained students, but seven politice officers were killed, and the Baath Party Headquarters and courthouse were torched, in renewed violence on Sunday. The latest clashes occurred after unconfirmed reports that two more protesters had been killed began to circulate.
 * One minute video report by Euronews
 * 40sec Euronews report from a day later shows torching of Ba'ath party headquarters, court house etc.
 * claims there were also protests in Banias (on the Mediterranean coast), in Homs and with "large number of arrests" in Damascus

March 23
Syria unrest: 'Protesters killed' at Omari mosque, BBC, Lina Sinjab (allegedly from Deraa but not allowed into city center)
 * six dead protestors at Omari mosque in Old City, say activists (already SOHR among them), shot by security forces
 * four dead says government: a medical team of three (doctor, paramedic, driver) and one security force member. Killed by armed gang. Weapons from inside the mosque were seized
 * that makes total of 12 dead according to BBC count. Six at the mosque, 4 at an earlier protest on March 18 (fire from security forces), one at a funeral on March 20 (sniper) and a 11 year old boy from tear gas inhalation on March 21
 * There were shots at two funerals on the 20th of people killed on the 18th, with the one mentioned killed and "around hundred"(!!) wounded
 * Deraa Governor was sacked by Assad, his name is Faisal Kalthoum
 * 15 children detained for the Graffitis were released
 * Author Lina Sinjab: "As we were leaving, we saw a long convoy of army vehicles and soldiers heading towards the city. A crowd of government supporters was also going towards Deraa, shouting pro-regime slogans. There were hundreds of them in cars and on motorcycles."
 * This is the date I had in mind and looked at a bit. Two sources I found useful here: Human Rights Watch (aka Inhuman Wrongs Whitewash) - (Physicians for Human Rights (aka Inhuman Wrongs Plastic Surgery Brigade, confirms and names ambulance crew killed by someone) --Caustic Logic (talk) 11:14, 12 April 2013 (UTC)

Syrian forces kill at least six in midnight mosque attack, say Deraa residents, Reuters/Guardian
 * killed Doctor ("by sniper") is named as Ali Ghassab al-Mahamid
 * VDC Ali Ghassab Mahameed. Iwonder why seven or more people with the same family name were killed by the end of the day (see above)? --Caustic Logic (talk) 14:43, 26 October 2013 (UTC)


 * Before the attack, the electricity supply and telephone services to the area were cut off. Cries of "Allahu Akbar (God is the greatest)" erupted across neighbourhoods in Deraat, close to the border with Jordan, when the shooting began. It was not immediately clear whether the protesters had any weapons.
 * Tents erected at Omari mosque. Preacher gave interview to Al-Arabiya, said protest is peaceful, his name is Ahmad Siasneh

Syrian forces shoot protesters, kill six in mosque – Suleiman al-Khalidi / Reuters, March 23, 2011

Despite regime's grip, Syrians rally on – Mona Alami Special for USA TODAY

Syria: Hospital reports 37 bodies after anti-Assad protests (UPDATES) (VIDEO) – Globalpost
 * A picture shows courthouse that was torched a day earlier by angry protesters in the southern town of Daraa, 60 miles south of Damascus, on March 21, 2011 following a demonstration demanding "freedom" and an end to 48 years of emergency laws in Syria under President Bashar al-Assad and his father Hafez. (Louai Beshara /Getty Images)

March 24

 * Deleted Guardian video ("our copyright has expired") "shows bloody scenes on streets of the southern Syrian city of Deraa as Syrian forces appear to open fire on hundreds of demonstrators. At least 15 were shot dead"

March 25 (Friday)

 * Deleted Guardian video ("our copyright has expired") subtitled "Some reports claim up to 20,000 people attended funerals of nine people killed by the military at a mosque in the southern Syrian city of Deraa"
 * Guardian's Brian Whitaker briefs the audience with 20 things you need to know about Syria - last point: 20. Assault in Deraa: Deraa, the centre of the 2011 uprising, is where TE Lawrence ("Lawrence of Arabia") was captured during the first world war while reconnoitring in disguise and, according to his account, was severely beaten and sexually abused by the Turkish governor. The incident affected Lawrence deeply and is said to have awakened his masochistic tendencies which later resulted in him paying military colleagues to beat him.
 * Amnesty International claims at least 55 deaths since the beginning, including: Al Jazeera aired comments by a man who said security forces had killed 20 people on Friday in the nearby town of Sanamein. Nearby Deraa, that is. --CE (talk) 15:06, 6 June 2013 (UTC)

March 26
Security forces kill 2 in Syria port city, activist says, Jerusalem Post
 * 260 prisoners, "mostly Islamists", released by Gov
 * Activist Ammar Qarabi tells Reuters from Cairo that two "protesters" were killed while trying to torch the Ba'ath party HQ in Latakia
 * Reuters (in a different article) says the two bring the death toll in Latakia up to six ("I have the name of four martyrs who have fallen in Latakia yesterday," exiled dissident Maamoun al-Homsi told Reuters by telephone from Canada on Saturday.) and that The official Syrian news agency said armed groups had "shot citizens, passers by and security forces" from rooftops in the city. The agency did not give details.
 * In nearby Tafas, mourners in the funeral procession of Kamal Baradan, who was killed on Friday in Deraa, set fire to the Baath party building and the police station, residents said.

March 27
Syrian clashes leave at least 12 dead as government delays concessions, Guardian, from Damascus
 * 12 dead in Latakia
 * A government source blamed the deaths on "attacks by armed elements on the families and districts of Latakia", according to the official Sana news agency. But activists accused the security forces of opening fire on protesters in the city, where they say the offices of the ruling Ba'ath party have been torched.
 * On Sunday night, there were reports of gangs of young men, some armed with swords and hunting rifles, roaming through the seaside city and roughly questioning passersby.
 * etc pp, long article on "ten days of unrest"

April 1

 * SYRIA: Videos claim to show snipers shooting at demonstrators, scenes of tumult at Friday's protests – LA Times, April 1, 2013 --Alexandra Sandels in Beirut
 * More video footage from Friday's protests in Syria have emerged and some of the clips claim to show disturbing scenes of unknown assailants opening fire on demonstrators and chaos in the streets.

General

 * Tim Anderson, Op Ed News, May 13: Syria: how the violence began, in Daraa
 * Saudi official Anwar Al-Eshki later confirmed to BBC television that arms had indeed been provided to groups within Syria, and they had stored them in the al-Omari mosque. --Caustic Logic (talk) 09:38, 16 May 2013 (UTC)


 * SYRIA: Who is Behind The Protest Movement? Fabricating a Pretext for a US-NATO “Humanitarian Intervention”, Chossudovsky in early Mai about the events so far. Some interesting stuff about Daraa.
 * Who is in the streets? According to Al Jazeera, the protesters are in the streets together with the soldiers, and both the protesters and the soldiers are being shot at by “plain clothes secret police”, by “paid thugs” and government sponsored snipers. The impression conveyed in the report ["Daraa under Siege" - good codeword for further search it seems - CE] is that these casualties are attributed to infighting between the police and the military. But the report also says that the soldiers (in the “thousands”) control all roads in and out of the city, but they are being shot upon by the plain clothed secret police. The purpose of this web of media deceit, namely outright fabrications –where soldiers are being killed by police and  “government snipers”– is to deny the existence of armed terrorist groups. The later are integrated by snipers and “plain clothed terrorists” who are shooting at the police, the Syrian armed forces and local residents.


 * Video, BBC Arabic with English subtitles uploeded April 2012, Interview with "Anwar Al-Eshki", a Saudi Ex-Military and now president of "Center for Strategic studies" in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. He tells how someone from Daraa came to him and asked for weapons, and he says that they stored weapons at the Omari Mosque, and that the preacher there was against using arms. He calls him "the blind sheikh" and it's the same name given above by Reuters, here (in the comment) spelled Ahmad Al-Sayasinah. Also claims to have advised Riad Al-Asaad to go to Turkey and found the FSA there.
 * Mirror with additional details. Link (dead?) to SANA. -- Petri Krohn (talk) 09:27, 13 April 2013 (UTC)
 * Thanks, yeah, link to SANA is unfortunately dead. --CE (talk) 12:40, 16 April 2013 (UTC)
 * SANA link: HRW cited it in this PDF 4 “Instigators Mingle with Crowds of Prayers Trying to Cause Chaos in Daraa & Banias,” SANA, March 18 2011, http://www.sana.sy/eng/21/2011/03/18/337436.htm (accessed May 29, 2011) (“a number of instigators tried to create chaos and unrest damaging public and private properties and setting fire to cars and shops”); “Official Source: Armed Gang Attacks Medical Team in Daraa Killing Doctor, Paramedic, Driver, Security Member ,” SANA, March 24 2011, http://www.sana.sy/eng/21/2011/03/24/338048.htm (accessed May 29, 2011);. Context was "The Syrian government-controlled media denied the security forces’ role in the violence, blaming it on “instigators,” “armed gangs,” and “foreign elements.”4." Current link then, from the title: http://sana.sy/eng/21/2011/03/23/338048.htm - date bumped back? --Caustic Logic (talk) 11:15, 7 August 2013 (UTC)


 * Interview with "Sheikh Ahmad Al-Sayasna" (in Jordan) by (Saudi?) newspaper Asharq Al-Awsat, March 15, 2012. "I met with Syrian president Bashar al-Assad on 14 April last year, and [during this meeting] he generally listened but did not talk. I told him frankly that “if you want reform then you must prepare an atmosphere of reform, but if you kill people and besiege cities, then this will not bring about safety or security.” I explained what was truly happening on the ground to him, and told him that he was being misinformed about the situation in Deraa and who was responsible for the massacres and scandals that were taking place." Blames violence on Hezbollah, Iranian Revolutionary Guard and - a new one - Iraq's Mahdi army. All Shi'ite evil combined. --CE (talk) 12:40, 16 April 2013 (UTC)


 * Inside Deraa, long "tell-it-all" Al Jazeera feature article, April 19, 2011, "Huge McLeod and a reporter in Syria" ... It was here on March 6 that the spark that lit the Syrian uprising was struck: The arrest, detention and torture of 15 young boys for painting graffiti slogans of the Arab revolution - "As-Shaab / Yoreed / Eskaat el nizam!" "The people / want / to topple the regime!" on a wall, copying what they had seen on television news reports from Cairo and Tunis. [...] the arrested boys were from almost every large family of Deraa: The Baiazids, the Gawabras, the Masalmas and the Zoubis. --CE (talk) 18:42, 16 April 2013 (UTC)


 * Syria: The boys who helped spark a revolution, BBC, April 13, 2013. Short video piece interviews two veiled boys apparently in Deraa. They say they wrote graffiti but apparently were not among the 15 arrested, but from the same school. Wall with graffitis is shown. Two torture victims are named (not written so spelling could be different) and pictures shown. Hamsa Al-Khatib, 15, "brutally beaten, mutilated" and Tamer Al-Shari, 15, "tortured and killed". --CE (talk) 15:12, 18 April 2013 (UTC)


 * The Daily Fail has the big story on The boy prankster who triggered Syria's bloody genocide with slogans sprayed in his schoolyard, April 27, 2013 - last update 32 hours after publishing. They have the kid who wrote the Graffiti, the ring leader of seven boys: Bashir Abazed, interviewed in Lebanon. There's not even basic consistancy regarding the timeline so I'd say the sickest thing about the story is not the torture described but the guy who dreamt it up. At least he seems to have missed that some of them are supposed to have died according to the general storyline. With Bashir in the dungeons was his best friend Nayaf, and a couple of cousins (Nedal, Mostafa and at least a third one) and other family members were detained as well. All because the Assad goons suspected a huge Islamist conspiracy behind the Graffitis ... *pukes* --CE (talk) 00:45, 3 June 2013 (UTC)


 * Two subtitled videos by "Arabi Souri" - The first one is new and centers around an interview with some alleged Deraa activist, the second one is from March and is a translation of a Syrian TV report. Both deal with the very early events and deserve closer examination than I could give them right now watching in passing. As does this topic, I think. If no WWIII threatening events happen in the near future, I think we should make this subtopic more accessible, as this is a major fall-back position for people adjusting to the new media narrative: "but but but in the beginning he REALLY was killing his own peacefully protesting people". --CE (talk) 00:55, 16 October 2013 (UTC)
 * Agreed on more work needed in this area. Perhaps the single most common phrase, more or less, is "the conflict began when peaceful protesters were met with deadly force," most likely by instigators of Jihad, we need to show in whatever detail possible/reasonable/actual. Not today, but soon. --Caustic Logic (talk) 09:04, 16 October 2013 (UTC)

Washington Post
These are the WP articles I mentioned above, exported bookmarks. Here as a package for your digestion.


 * 20110315 Syria revolution: A revolt brews against Bashar al- Assad’s regime - WorldViews - The Washington Post The Syrian revolution appears to have started Tuesday, with a Facebook group called “The Syrian Revolution 2011 Syrian revolt against Bashar al-Assad” garnering more than 41,000 fans, Twitter users in Syria tweeting for the world to pay attention, and video footage emerging that purportedly showed the protests.
 * 20110324 Syria protests erupt, dozens killed according to reports - WorldViews - The Washington Post More killed in the Syrian city of Daraa during further anti-government protests.
 * 20110324 Syria’s Bashar al-Assad faces most serious unrest of his tenure - The Washington Post Syrian leader is facing the most serious unrest of his 11-year tenure as anti-government protests threaten to escalate after a deadly crackdown.
 * 20110325 (Video AJ) Protests continue in Syria - The Washington Post Protesters calling for freedom gathered in capital Damascus and other areas around Syria as security forces ordered journalists to leave a southern city where a brutal week-long siege on demonstrations killed dozens of people. (March 25)
 * 20110325 Protesters shot as demonstrations expand across Syria - The Washington Post A day after President Bashar al-Assad’s government pledged to consider political reforms, security forces open fire on protesters who turned out in unprecedented numbers in cities and towns across Syria.
 * 20110408 (Video mit Snipers) Deadly day of protests in Syria - The Washington Post State-run Syrian TV says 19 police officers and security forces have been killed in southern city of Daraa. (April 8)
 * 20110409 Demonstrations sweep Middle East, sparking violence in Syria and Yemen - The Washington Post Rallies calling for the ouster of Syria’s president turned deadly Friday, with the government and protesters both claiming heavy casualties.
 * 20110409 Fresh violence breaks out in Syria - The Washington Post The Assad government threatens harsher measures against protesters a day after dozens were killed in clashes nationwide.
 * 20110411 Syria’s violent protests continue as government seals port city with tanks - The Washington Post Tough move follows warning that regime is losing patience with demonstrators.
 * 20110412 Syrian forces attack two villages near Baniyas - The Washington Post An unknown number of people were killed as the government continued efforts to suppress an intensifying protest movement.
 * 20110415 Syrian government holds its fire amid largest protests yet - The Washington Post Unlike in prior demonstrations, security forces appear to withhold use of lethal force on crowds.
 * 20110417 Inspired by neighbors and technology, Syrians join in revolution - The Washington Post The protesters in Syria are ordinary people who say they feel linked for the first time to a wider world.

Provocateur Sniper Precedents
Past examples of what we could be seeing with these mystery snipers in Deraa and surely other areas, is worth its own space at this new page: (moved to Talk:Unseen Snipers in the Syrian Conflict) --Caustic Logic (talk) 14:21, 19 October 2013 (UTC)

Revolutionary tactics
There are most likely similarities in the tactics used by Islamist in Syria with those in Libya and elsewhere in instigating violence. The common link may be al-Qaeda. Here is fresh report from Xinjiang, China. -- Petri Krohn (talk) 16:13, 30 June 2013 (UTC)
 * China says 'religious extremists' behind Xinjiang attack – Reuters

The latest from Bahrain:


 * [http://www.khaleejtimes.com/kt-article-display-1.asp?xfile=data/middleeast/2013/August/middleeast_August29.xml&section=middleeast Bahrain police confiscate  weapons, ammunition] – Saud Hamada / 4 August 2013
 * Bahrain police have confiscated weapons and ammunition from a warehouse in Bilad Al Qadeem.
 * The spokesperson of the Capital Governorate Police said the warehouse was discovered on Friday morning by the police while patrolling the area. He said that police forces confiscated weapons and tools used in committing ‘terrorist’ acts. He pointed out that the seized items included two locally-made bombs, a mock bomb, eight locally made rifles with 20 bullets, three locally made ‘gas weapons,’ and four shots for them, a number of Molotov cocktails ready to be used ( about 150), in addition to a number of iron skewers.

Meanwhile in Syria... -- Petri Krohn (talk) 11:50, 6 August 2013 (UTC)
 * Un-published part two of that story: those arrested were pardoned, death sentences commuted, in trade for going to Syria with professional waepons this time, various drugs, and a set of fatwas guiding their behavior. It's hoped they'll help destroy that government and also never come back. The iron skeweres were intriguing. The Bahrain intel service urged them to keep those and related plans, and given a few crates more of them. Mellon ballers too. (did I make that all up? Yes. Is it half-true anyway? Likely) --Caustic Logic (talk) 13:07, 6 August 2013 (UTC)