Category:Chemical Weapons


 * See also: Talk:Alleged chemical attack, March 19, 2013 and Talk:UN chemical weapons investigations

The use and alleged use of chemical weapons is an area of special interest at this site. Most media sources, in covering the pivotal March 19 alleged chemical weapons attacks, say there has been only one such allegation before that, not confirmed (Dec. 23). Although they're not fully filled-in, there are pages listed below for four prior allegations. Then there is March 19 (ongoing investigation), with two or even three such incidents alleged across Syria on the same day, and one reported CW attack since then, so far. The previous four known reports show a tendency to cluster in time, but spread out in space, suggesting some strange coordination that the newer attacks remain fairly consistent with.

On August 20, 2012: U.S. President Obama publicly lays out his "red line." Alarmed at reports that Syria might be moving/readying its closely-watched chemical weapons stockpiles, he said that, regardless of what the UN Security Council said, if the Syrian government were to use these banned weapons against their people, there would be consequences that, implicitly, could be military.

It was not specified what would happen if the rebels crossed the line, in the regime's name, or otherwise. But that was clearly considered a pretty unlikely thing. The opposition would surely find other, more ethical, ways of securing the direct U.S./NATO intervention they so desperately need.

Almost to the hour one year after Obama's "red line" statement, a large alleged CW attack happened in the suburbs of Damascus which seemed about to trigger direct military action by the USA until Russia brokered a deal to destroy Syria's chemical weapons arsenal.

For the ongoing investigation into the August 21 event, see: Alleged Chemical Attack, August 21, 2013

Alleged Attacks Catalogued Here
All alleged crossings of that line in the Syrian war (that are known to us), in chronological order
 * (all pages are also listed below, but this list lets us add ones not analyzed, and to link to ones that are given only sections of a page)


 * December 6, 2012 Daraya (near Damascus), regime-on-rebel alleged
 * December 8, 2012 Al-Safira, near Aleppo: Regime-on-rebel alleged
 * December 22, 2012 Daraya: rebel-on-regime alleged
 * December 23, 2012 Al-Bayada, Homs, regime-on-rebel alleged
 * March 19, 2013
 * Khan Al-Asssal (near Aleppo), both accuse each other, looks like it happened, 31 dead, 110 injured
 * Otaybah, near Damascus, regime attack, rebels say, "martyrs," number unspecified
 * Baba Amr, Homs, regime attack, rebels imply, no deaths mentioned
 * March 24, 2013 Adra (near Damascus), regime-on-rebel alleged, no reported deaths
 * March 25, 2013 Best guess: Daraya. Regime-on-rebel alleged.
 * April 6, 2013 Jobar, Damascus, regime Sarin or VX, the doctor thinks
 * April 9, 2013 Again Al-Otaybah, near Damascus, regime on rebel, gas masks saved lives, only animals died.
 * April 13, 2013 Sheikh Maqsoud district, Aleppo, regime on civilian alleged, a woman and two infants dead, 16 injured
 * April 25, 2013 Daraya (forthcoming)
 * April 26, 2013 Barzeh district, Damascus, rebel on regime alleged, unconfirmed, unstated number of dead
 * April 29, 2013 Saraqeb, Idilb: two incidents, allegedly rebels against locals, or by the regime against locals. Some bodies sent to Turkey to prove regime gassing. A little confusing ...
 * Early May, 2013 Quseir, Deraa province: shocking but quiet and un-explained allegation of mustard gas, used by Hezbollah fighters, against rebels, in the epic battle for Quseir.
 * May 27, 2013 At least two incidents close together, Harasta, reef Damascus - May 26/27 six rebel fighters reported dead
 * June 19, 2013 Zamalka, Damascus suburbs - three killed, apparently rebel fighters, Hezbollah involved

That makes 18 attacks listed as of late June. By June 1, rebel doctor/activists had used total science to catalog 34 CW attacks, all by the regime, per an AFP report. "The attacks appeared mainly to be carried out by fighter jets, helicopters and long- and mid-range missiles. (...) 97 percent of victims were civilians, and the cases were mainly concentrated in the suburbs of Damascus." That does not tally with the case-by-case appearance of rebel fighters as more like 90% of seen victims than 3%, when there's a reported death toll at all. Perhaps they simply got the two category labels mixed up?

After June we lost track a bit until August 21.


 * August 5, 2013 Adra, east Ghouta
 * August 21, 2013, Multiple places in Eastern Gouta, Damascus suburbs. Claims of over 1300 killed, both sides blame each other, bringing U.S. military action to the brink of happening. Multi-page investigation here.
 * August 24, 2013 Jobar, east Ghouta
 * etc...

Later attacks, mainly with chlorine, covered partly or should be covered here:


 * Alleged Chemical Attack, April 11, 2014 Kafr Zita 5 dead (chlorine as reported)
 * April 18 Tamanah 4 dead (chlorine as reported)
 * April 21 Talmenes 3 dead (chlorine as reported)
 * May 22 Tamanah 4 dead (chlorine as reported)

2015
 * February, 2015, Daraya: soldiers killed, sarin confirmed
 * Alleged Chemical Attack, March 16, 2015 (chlorine as reported)
 * March 23
 * March 31, Idlib City
 * April Attacks
 * May Attacks
 * Damascus, June
 * Damascus, July
 * August: Islamic State uses mustard gas in Mare, Aleppo

2016
 * April 7, 2016 Sheikh Maqsoud, Aleppo, reported as rebel attack with chlorine, Jaish al-Islam claims responsibility
 * June 13 (or so) Ambassador Bashar al-Jaafari "added that on June 13, terrorist groups in Housh al-Fara in Damascus countryside targeted a number of Syrian army soldiers with a bomb containing chemical materials..." Syrian Observer)
 * August 2, 2016
 * Saraqeb, no deaths? (chlorine by government as reported)
 * Aleppo, government-held area, reported 5-7 dead (seemingly chlorine, both sides blame each other)
 * August 10, 2016 - 4 killed by chlorine (including a woman and 2 sons), government helicopter blamed
 * Sept. 6 Alleged Chemical Attack on Aleppo, September 6, 2016 Helicopter drop blamed for 2 deaths
 * Sept. 16, 3 a.m. Said to be IS attack on Kurds, Marat-um-Hosh (Марат-ум-Хош, Russ.), Aleppo province. White-yellow cloud, victims suffer terrible yellow blisters. Iprit (mustard gas) suspected. Marat Musin video from the scene. The location on Wikimpaia - just south of Mare, so the same area Islamic State did the same thing 13 months ago.
 * Russia now says that unexploded munition was found near army barracks, a self-made 240-millimeter mortar shell with filler neck in the tail part. Its contained 0.5 to 1.5 liters of black oily liquid. According to Interfax, 25 November 2016, express chemical analysis by Russian military using portable infrared spectrometer showed that that was iprit (mustard gas). Makes some sense, a large absorption peak for mustard gas at about 9 micron wavelength, ie in infrared. (Fig 1 here.)
 * Sept, 28 (Al-Masdar) rebel chlorine shelling in Hama, 18 soldiers hospitalized, no deaths reported
 * October 25, alleged gov. helicopter drop of chlorine in Latamnah, Hama, with perhaps no deaths but cases of "suffocation" and an unusual amount of video - A Belling cat investigation is of some use (concludes a helicopter did drop chlorine, but there are some puzzling issues.
 * Dec, 12 Another SOHR claim, Arabic, English, Uqayribat, Hama.
 * And now on BBC, Palmyra: 'Chemical gas attack' hits IS-held Syrian area.
 * SOHR English: first 26 killed in various raids, including some chemicals, then 53 killed "in bombardment by warplanes using rockets carrying toxic gases which targeted Uqayribat area and the nearby villages in the eastern countryside of Hama," Location is not very close to Palmyra or related to any direct efforts to reclaim it; Located 90 km NW of Palmyra, closer to Homs (30 km east of Salamiya, here on Wikimapia)

False-Flag Plans?

 * Sept 8, 2016. Report, quoting 'a military source in special services of SAA', warns of plans of 'terrorists', Jaish al Fath, to use chemical weapons in Aleppo and Hama, blame SAA for the use. 30 Zarin containers are prepared, with plans to increase to 45 Zarin, 25 chlorine  based. Also 20 missiles for self-made multiple-launch systems are prepared, containing unknown chemical weapons.
 * Nothing appears on this at SANA, for example, but an English report based on the same report is at the Russophile.org
 * “Intelligence services of the city of Aleppo and Hama province reported about people, dressed in chemical protection suits, carrying bombs and various containers with unknown contents,” the source said.
 * Some groups of terrorists are mandatory supplying with gas masks in Aleppo, while before that they used gas masks extremely rare.


 * According to available information, the aim of the terrorists is conducting of simultaneous chemical attacks in the eastern districts of Aleppo and the northern areas of Hama in the coming days, supposedly, at night, in order to conceal the true source of chemical attack. After the attack, terrorists plan to use social networks and controlled media to blame the Syrian government in order to discredit it in the international arena and in the eyes of its own people.

Other Related Pages

 * Talk:UN chemical weapons investigations
 * A Threatened Crossing: Tekkim Chemical Test Video, Video published Dec. 5, 2012, location unknown - alleged rebel-on-Alawite chemical death threat video. Rabbits die.
 * Category talk:Chemical Weapons